Bombay High Court Rejects Interim Relief in Challenge to Government Resolution for Head of Department Appointment — Petitioner Participated in Selection Process and Waited Two Years Before Filing Petition. Doctrine of Taking Chances Applied; Interim Relief Denied as Monetary Compensation Adequate.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Shri K.S. Kadam and another, filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court challenging the validity of a Government Resolution dated 10th September 2012 and seeking a mandamus directing the Director of Technical Education to accept the management's proposal to appoint them as Head of the Department. The background reveals that the respondent management initially decided to fill the post by promotion and sent a proposal for approval of the petitioners' appointment. However, before the proposal could be processed, the impugned Government Resolution was issued, pursuant to which advertisements were issued for the post. The petitioners and intervenors appeared for interviews held on 15th and 16th November 2013. The intervenors were found successful, while the petitioners were not. After waiting for nearly two years, the petitioners filed the present petition in May 2015. The legal issues centered on whether the petitioners, having participated in the selection process and being unsuccessful, could challenge the selection process. The petitioners argued that the rules under which the intervenors were selected were not applicable to private polytechnics, and that exceptions to the rule against challenging after participation exist. The court, however, noted the settled principle from Madan Lal v. State of J&K that a candidate who participates in a selection process and is unsuccessful is normally precluded from challenging the process on the ground of 'taking chances'. The court found that the petitioners not only participated but also waited two years before approaching the court, which did not make out a case for departure from the rule. The court held that no case for interim relief was made out, and if the petitioners ultimately succeed, they can be compensated monetarily. The prayer for interim relief was rejected.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment - Interim Relief - Petitioner challenged Government Resolution dated 10th September 2012 and sought mandamus to accept proposal for appointment as Head of Department - Petitioner participated in selection process, was unsuccessful, and waited two years before filing petition - Court held that the rule in Madan Lal v. State of J&K applies, precluding challenge after participation - Interim relief rejected as petitioner took chances and can be compensated monetarily if succeeds (Paras 3-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to interim relief challenging the Government Resolution dated 10th September 2012 and seeking mandamus to accept proposal for appointment as Head of Department, given that the petitioner participated in the selection process and was unsuccessful.

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Final Decision

The prayer for interim relief stands rejected. The court held that no case for interim relief is made out, and if petitioners succeed, they can be compensated monetarily.

Law Points

  • Doctrine of taking chances
  • Estoppel by participation in selection process
  • Interim relief not granted when monetary compensation is adequate
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (06) 26

Writ Petition No. 4927 of 2015

2017-06-29

B.R. Gavai, Riyaz I. Chagla

Mr. A.M. Kulkarni for Petitioner, Mr. A.B. Borkar for Respondent No.2, Mr. Chetan G. Patil for Respondents Nos. 4 & 5, Mr. C.P. Yadav, AGP for Respondent – State Nos. 1 and 3

Shri K.S. Kadam & Anr.

The Director, Directorate of Technical Education & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging Government Resolution and seeking mandamus for appointment as Head of Department.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought interim relief to stay the Government Resolution dated 10th September 2012 and a direction to accept their appointment proposal.

Filing Reason

Petitioners were not selected for the post of Head of Department after participating in an interview process conducted pursuant to the impugned Government Resolution.

Previous Decisions

The management initially proposed to promote the petitioners, but the Government Resolution led to an open selection process where petitioners were unsuccessful.

Issues

Whether the petitioners are entitled to interim relief challenging the Government Resolution dated 10th September 2012. Whether the petitioners, having participated in the selection process and being unsuccessful, can challenge the process.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the rules under which intervenors were selected are not applicable to private polytechnics, and exceptions to the rule against challenging after participation exist. Respondents argued that the petitioners participated in the selection process, took chances, and are estopped from challenging it.

Ratio Decidendi

A candidate who participates in a selection process and is unsuccessful is normally precluded from challenging the process on the ground of 'taking chances'. This rule applies with greater force when the candidate waits for a considerable period before approaching the court.

Judgment Excerpts

By now it is settled principle of law that a candidate after participating in the selection process and after having declared unsuccessful is normally precluded from approaching the Court, challenging the selection process, on the ground of 'taking chances'. In the present case participation in the selection process, permitting the selection process to complete, waiting for a period of almost two years and thereafter approaching this Court, in our considered view would at least prima facie does not make out a case for departure from the rule laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Madan Lal (Supra).

Procedural History

The management initially proposed to promote the petitioners. The Government Resolution dated 10th September 2012 was issued, leading to an open selection process. Interviews were held on 15th and 16th November 2013. Petitioners were unsuccessful. They filed the writ petition in May 2015. The court heard the matter on the question of interim relief on 29 June 2017.

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