Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Termination of Service for Lack of Caste Validity - Protection Granted to Employee Appointed Prior to Milind Judgment. Termination Set Aside and Reinstatement Ordered with Continuity of Service and 50% Back Wages.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Archana Bayaskar, was appointed as an Assistant Teacher with the Zilla Parishad on 26 September 1992, claiming to belong to the Thakur Scheduled Tribe. On 5 October 2000, her services were terminated by the Chief Executive Officer on the ground that she had failed to produce a caste validity certificate. The petitioner challenged the termination by way of a writ petition. The court noted that the petitioner's appointment was prior to the judgment of the Supreme Court in State of Maharashtra vs. Milind (2001) and relied on the Full Bench decision of the Bombay High Court in Arun Sonone vs. State of Maharashtra (2015) which held that employees appointed before the Milind judgment are entitled to protection of service even if their caste claim is later invalidated. The court found that the petitioner's appointment was made on 26 September 1992, which is prior to the Milind judgment, and therefore she was entitled to protection. The court set aside the termination order and directed the respondents to reinstate the petitioner with continuity of service and 50% back wages. The writ petition was allowed accordingly.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Scheduled Tribe Caste Validity - Protection of Service - Termination for lack of caste validity - Petitioner appointed as Assistant Teacher on 26-09-1992 claiming Thakur Scheduled Tribe status - Services terminated on 05-10-2000 for failure to produce caste validity - Court held that since appointment was prior to the judgment in State of Maharashtra vs. Milind (2001), petitioner is entitled to protection in service as per Full Bench decision in Arun Sonone vs. State of Maharashtra (2015) - Termination set aside and petitioner directed to be reinstated with continuity of service and 50% back wages (Paras 3-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether an employee appointed prior to the judgment in State of Maharashtra vs. Milind is entitled to protection of service despite invalidation of her caste claim.

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Final Decision

Writ petition allowed. The order of termination dated 05-10-2000 is quashed and set aside. Respondents are directed to reinstate the petitioner with continuity of service and 50% back wages.

Law Points

  • Protection of service for employees appointed prior to the judgment in State of Maharashtra vs. Milind
  • Full Bench decision in Arun Sonone vs. State of Maharashtra
  • Termination for lack of caste validity set aside
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (05) 91

WRIT PETITION NO. 3387 OF 2000

2017-05-08

B.R. Gavai, N.W. Sambre

Shri N.R. Pathrabe for petitioner, Smt. H.N. Prabhu for respondent No.1

Archana d/o Shankarrao Bayaskar

The State of Maharashtra, The Chairman, Committee for Scrutiny and Verification of Tribal Claims, The Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Akola, Block Development Officer, Panchayat Samiti, Akola, Head Master, Zilla Parishad Primary Marathi School, Chandur, District Akola

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging termination of service for lack of caste validity certificate.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of termination order and reinstatement with continuity of service and back wages.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's services were terminated on 05-10-2000 for failing to produce a caste validity certificate.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to protection of service despite invalidation of her caste claim, given that her appointment was prior to the judgment in State of Maharashtra vs. Milind.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that her appointment was prior to 2000 and she is entitled to protection in service as per the Full Bench decision in Arun Sonone vs. State of Maharashtra and the Apex Court judgment in State of Maharashtra vs. Milind. Respondent disputed the claim for want of validity.

Ratio Decidendi

An employee appointed prior to the judgment in State of Maharashtra vs. Milind is entitled to protection of service even if the caste claim is later invalidated, as per the Full Bench decision in Arun Sonone vs. State of Maharashtra.

Judgment Excerpts

Since the appointment of the petitioner is prior to 2000, the petitioner is entitled for protection in service. A case for grant of protection of service is made out, particularly when the fact is not disputed that the appointment of the petitioner is made on 29061992 i.e. prior to the judgment of the Milind Katware.

Procedural History

Petitioner appointed on 26-09-1992. Services terminated on 05-10-2000. Petitioner filed writ petition in 2000. Heard on 08-05-2017 and allowed.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India:
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