High Court of Bombay at Nagpur Upholds CAT Order Directing Regularisation of Daily Wagers in Indian Bureau of Mines — Principle of Equal Pay for Equal Work Applied to Temporary Employees Performing Same Duties as Regular Staff.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The Union of India and its officers filed a writ petition challenging an order of the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Bombay Bench, Camp at Nagpur, which directed the regularisation of 28 daily wager employees (respondents 2-28) who had been working in the Indian Bureau of Mines for more than 10 years. The respondents were initially appointed as daily wagers and continued to work without regularisation. The CAT, relying on the principle of equal pay for equal work and the fact that the respondents performed the same duties as regular employees, directed the petitioners to regularise their services. The High Court, after hearing both sides, found no merit in the petition. It held that the Tribunal's order was well-reasoned and within its jurisdiction. The court noted that the respondents had worked for a long period and were entitled to regularisation as per the applicable rules and judicial precedents. The petition was dismissed, and the CAT's order was upheld.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Regularisation of Daily Wagers - Equal Pay for Equal Work - The Tribunal directed regularisation of daily wagers who had worked for over 10 years, holding that they performed the same duties as regular employees and were entitled to equal pay. The High Court upheld the order, finding no error in the Tribunal's reasoning. (Paras 1-13)

B) Administrative Law - Jurisdiction of Central Administrative Tribunal - Scope of Judicial Review - The High Court held that the Tribunal's order was within its jurisdiction under the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, and that the petitioners (Union of India) failed to show any illegality or perversity warranting interference under Article 226 of the Constitution. (Paras 1-13)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Central Administrative Tribunal was justified in directing the regularisation of daily wager employees who had worked for more than 10 years in the Indian Bureau of Mines, and whether the principle of equal pay for equal work applies to such temporary employees.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition and upheld the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal directing regularisation of the respondent daily wager employees.

Law Points

  • Regularisation of daily wagers
  • Equal pay for equal work
  • Temporary employees
  • Administrative Tribunals Act
  • 1985
  • Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act
  • 1957
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (03) 161

Writ Petition No.5817 of 2011

0000-00-00

Union of India and others

Central Administrative Tribunal and others (Shivajirao N. Gaikwad and 27 others)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal directing regularisation of daily wager employees.

Remedy Sought

The petitioners (Union of India) sought quashing of the CAT order directing regularisation of the respondent employees.

Filing Reason

The petitioners were aggrieved by the CAT order which directed regularisation of daily wagers who had worked for more than 10 years.

Previous Decisions

The Central Administrative Tribunal, Bombay Bench, Camp at Nagpur, passed an order directing regularisation of the respondent employees.

Issues

Whether the CAT order directing regularisation of daily wagers was legally sustainable. Whether the principle of equal pay for equal work applies to temporary employees performing same duties as regular employees.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioners argued that the CAT order was erroneous and that the respondents were not entitled to regularisation as they were appointed as daily wagers without following proper procedure. The respondents supported the CAT order, contending that they had worked for over 10 years and performed the same duties as regular employees, thus entitled to regularisation and equal pay.

Ratio Decidendi

The principle of equal pay for equal work applies to temporary employees who perform the same duties as regular employees, and long-serving daily wagers are entitled to regularisation.

Judgment Excerpts

The Tribunal's order is well-reasoned and within its jurisdiction. The respondents have worked for a long period and are entitled to regularisation.

Procedural History

The Central Administrative Tribunal, Bombay Bench, Camp at Nagpur, passed an order directing regularisation of the respondent employees. The Union of India challenged this order by filing a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution before the High Court of Bombay at Nagpur.

Acts & Sections

  • Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985:
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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