Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Dispute — Upholds Concurrent Findings of Ancestral Property and Invalid Sale. Sale Deed Executed by Father Not Binding on Sons' Shares in Ancestral Property Under Hindu Law.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a second appeal filed by the appellants (defendant Nos.3 and 4) against the concurrent decrees of the Trial Court and the lower Appellate Court. The suit property was agricultural land bearing Survey No.41/3, admeasuring 10 acres and 28 gunthas. The plaintiffs (respondents) sought a declaration that a sale deed dated 26-11-1992 executed by defendant No.2 (their father) in favour of defendant No.1 was not valid and binding on them to the extent of their shares. The Trial Court decreed the suit, declaring that the sale deed was not valid and not binding on the plaintiffs for 2 acres of land, and directed defendant No.1 to deliver possession of that 2 acres to the plaintiffs. The lower Appellate Court concurred with the findings and maintained the decree. The appellants, who purchased the property during the pendency of the proceedings, challenged the concurrent findings in the second appeal. The High Court, after hearing the parties, noted that the courts below had concurrently held that the suit property was ancestral property and the plaintiffs had a share in it. The sale by the father was not binding on the plaintiffs' shares. The High Court found no substantial question of law arising in the appeal, as the concurrent findings were based on evidence and not perverse. Consequently, the second appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Hindu Law - Ancestral Property - Coparcenary Rights - Sale Deed - The suit property was held to be ancestral property in which the plaintiffs had a share. The sale deed executed by the father (defendant No.2) in favour of defendant No.1 was not binding on the plaintiffs' shares. The courts below concurrently held that the alienation was invalid to the extent of the plaintiffs' shares. (Paras 2-3)

B) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 CPC - The High Court dismissed the second appeal as no substantial question of law arose. The concurrent findings of fact regarding the ancestral nature of the property and the invalidity of the sale were not shown to be perverse or based on no evidence. (Para 3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal raises any substantial question of law warranting interference with concurrent findings of fact regarding the ancestral nature of the property and the validity of the sale deed.

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Final Decision

Second appeal dismissed with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Ancestral property
  • Share of coparcener
  • Alienation not binding
  • Concurrent findings
  • Second appeal limited to substantial question of law
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (01) 123

Second Appeal No. 414 of 2014

2017-01-09

R. K. Deshpande, J.

Shri A.V. Gawande for appellant; Shri M.G. Bhangde, Senior Advocate assisted by Shri S.N. Tapadiya for respondent Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 6; Shri P.B. Patil for Respondent No.4

Sau. Manjula Subhash Shingne and Subhash Balaji Shingne

Ramdas Patilba Shiongne, Sanjay Ramdas Shingne, Smt. Annapurnabai Patilba Singne (dead), Shridhar Dagaduji Shingne, Patilba Hanmanta Shingne (dead), Smt. Kaveribai Namdeo Mapari

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent decrees in a suit for declaration that a sale deed was not valid and binding on the plaintiffs' shares in ancestral property.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the concurrent decrees declaring the sale deed invalid to the extent of 2 acres and directing delivery of possession.

Filing Reason

The appellants, who purchased the property during pendency of proceedings, challenged the concurrent findings that the property was ancestral and the sale by the father was not binding on the plaintiffs.

Previous Decisions

Trial Court decreed the suit; lower Appellate Court concurred and maintained the decree.

Issues

Whether the second appeal raises any substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the concurrent findings were erroneous. Respondents argued that the property was ancestral and the sale was not binding on the plaintiffs' shares.

Ratio Decidendi

Concurrent findings of fact regarding ancestral property and invalidity of sale deed cannot be interfered with in second appeal unless perverse or based on no evidence. No substantial question of law arose.

Judgment Excerpts

Prima facie, in view of the finding of the Courts below that the property was the ancestral property, the alienation of shares belonging to the plaintiffs was not binding. The Courts below are concurrent in holding that the suit property was the ancestral property and the plaintiffs had a share in it.

Procedural History

Trial Court decreed the suit; lower Appellate Court concurred; appellants filed second appeal before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Dispute — Upholds Concurrent Findings of Ancestral Property and Invalid Sale. Sale Deed Executed by Father Not Binding on Sons' Shares in Ancestral Property Under Hindu Law.
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