Madras High Court Appoints Sole Arbitrator and Grants Interim Relief in Financial Dispute Over Hypothecated Assets. Court allows appointment of Receiver under Section 9 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to preserve assets pending arbitration.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vivriti Capital Limited, filed Arb.O.P.No.720 of 2025 under Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking appointment of a Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate disputes arising from a Master General Terms Agreement dated 03.08.2024 and a Personal Guarantee. Additionally, Arb Appln Nos. 739 and 740 of 2025 were filed under Section 9 of the Act seeking appointment of a Receiver to take possession of hypothecated assets and to obtain documents for asset identification. The respondents were Gensol Electric Vehicles Private Limited and Mr. Anmol Jaggi. The court heard the applications together. On 07.08.2025, an interim order was passed in the Section 9 applications. The court considered the submissions of the petitioner's counsel, Mr. Jose John, and the respondent's counsel, Mr. Gautam S. Raman. The court found that the arbitration clause was valid and that interim measures were necessary to preserve the assets. Consequently, the court appointed a Sole Arbitrator and allowed the Section 9 applications, appointing the Authorised Officer of the applicant as Receiver with police protection to take possession of the hypothecated assets.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Appointment of Arbitrator - Section 11(6)(a) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Dispute arose from Master General Terms Agreement dated 03.08.2024 and Personal Guarantee - Court appointed a Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate disputes between the parties - Held that the arbitration clause was valid and the application was maintainable (Paras 3, 6).

B) Arbitration Law - Interim Measures - Section 9 Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Appointment of Receiver - Petitioner sought appointment of Receiver to take possession of hypothecated assets and obtain documents - Court allowed the applications and appointed the Authorised Officer of the applicant as Receiver with police protection - Held that interim protection was necessary to preserve the subject matter of the dispute (Paras 2, 4, 6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a Sole Arbitrator should be appointed under Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and whether interim relief under Section 9 of the Act should be granted by appointing a Receiver to take possession of hypothecated assets.

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Final Decision

The court appointed a Sole Arbitrator in terms of Clause 26 of the Master General Terms Agreement dated 03.08.2024 and Clause 13 of the Personal Guarantee. The court also allowed Arb Appln Nos. 739 and 740 of 2025, appointing the Authorised Officer of the applicant as Receiver to take possession of hypothecated assets with police protection, and directed the respondent and its Statutory Auditor to provide necessary documents.

Law Points

  • Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996
  • Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • Appointment of Receiver
  • Interim measures
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Case Details

2026:MHC:934

Arb.O.P.No.720 of 2025, Arb Appln Nos. 739 and 740 of 2025

2026-02-09

N. Anand Venkatesh

2026:MHC:934

Mr. Jose John for M/s. King & Partridge (for petitioner), Mr. Gautam S. Raman for R1, No appearance for R2

Vivriti Capital Limited (Formerly Vivriti Capital Private Limited)

Gensol Electric Vehicles Private Limited, Mr. Anmol Jaggi

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Nature of Litigation

Arbitration petition for appointment of arbitrator and interim relief applications for appointment of receiver to take possession of hypothecated assets.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought appointment of a Sole Arbitrator under Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and interim relief under Section 9 for appointment of a Receiver to take possession of hypothecated assets and obtain documents.

Filing Reason

Disputes arose between the parties under the Master General Terms Agreement dated 03.08.2024 and Personal Guarantee, leading to the need for arbitration and interim protection of assets.

Issues

Whether a Sole Arbitrator should be appointed under Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. Whether interim relief under Section 9 of the Act should be granted by appointing a Receiver to take possession of hypothecated assets.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued for appointment of arbitrator and interim relief to protect hypothecated assets. Respondent's counsel appeared for R1; no appearance for R2.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the arbitration clause was valid and that interim measures under Section 9 are necessary to preserve the subject matter of the dispute pending arbitration. The appointment of a Receiver is justified to protect hypothecated assets from being dissipated.

Judgment Excerpts

This Application is filed under Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, to appoint a Sole Arbitrator in terms of Clause 26 of the Master General Terms Agreement dated 03.08.2024 and Clause 13 of the Personal Guarantee to adjudicate all the disputes between the petitioner and the respondents. Application Nos.739 and 740 of 2025 have been filed seeking for an appointment of a Receiver to take possession of the hypothecated assets and hand over the same to the applicant, and also for verification of the reports, current and fixed assets reports and quarterly assets reports along with schedules signed by the statutory Auditor.

Procedural History

The applications were filed in 2025. Arb Appln Nos. 739 and 740 of 2025 were heard on 07.08.2025 and an interim order was passed. Subsequently, all applications were taken up together and a common order was passed on 09.02.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 11(6)(a), Section 9, Section 9(1)(ii)(d)
  • O.S. Rules: Order XIV Rule 6
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High Court Madras High Court Appoints Sole Arbitrator and Grants Interim Relief in Financial Dispute Over Hypothecated Assets. Court allows appointment of Receiver under Section 9 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to preserve assets pending arbitration.
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