Madras High Court Appoints Sole Arbitrator and Grants Interim Relief in Financial Dispute. Court Allows Appointment of Receiver to Secure Hypothecated Assets Under Section 9 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vivriti Capital Limited, filed three applications before the Madras High Court: Arb.O.P.No.720 of 2025 under Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking appointment of a Sole Arbitrator; and Arb Appln Nos.739 and 740 of 2025 under Section 9 of the Act, seeking appointment of a Receiver to take possession of hypothecated assets and obtain asset verification reports. The dispute arose from a Master General Terms Agreement dated 03.08.2024 and a Personal Guarantee executed between the petitioner and the respondents, Gensol Electric Vehicles Private Limited and Mr. Anmol Jaggi. The petitioner alleged default by the respondents and invoked the arbitration clauses (Clause 26 of the Agreement and Clause 13 of the Guarantee). The court heard the Section 9 applications on 07.08.2025 and passed an order allowing the appointment of the petitioner's Authorised Officer as Receiver, with powers to break open premises and seek police protection, and to obtain asset reports from the respondents and their statutory auditor. Subsequently, the court considered the Section 11 application and appointed a Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate all disputes between the parties. The court found that the arbitration agreement was valid and the disputes were arbitrable. The common order was passed on 09.02.2026 by Justice N. Anand Venkatesh.

Headnote

A) Arbitration - Appointment of Arbitrator - Section 11(6)(a) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Dispute arose from Master General Terms Agreement dated 03.08.2024 and Personal Guarantee - Court appointed a Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate disputes between the parties - Held that the arbitration clause was valid and the dispute fell within its scope (Paras 3, 5).

B) Interim Measures - Appointment of Receiver - Section 9 Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Petitioner sought appointment of Receiver to take possession of hypothecated assets and obtain asset reports - Court allowed the applications, appointing the Authorised Officer as Receiver with police protection - Held that interim protection was necessary to preserve the subject matter of the arbitration (Paras 2, 4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a Sole Arbitrator should be appointed under Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and whether interim measures under Section 9 of the Act, including appointment of a Receiver, should be granted to secure hypothecated assets.

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Final Decision

The court allowed Arb.O.P.No.720 of 2025 appointing a Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate disputes between the parties. The court also allowed Arb Appln Nos.739 and 740 of 2025, appointing the Authorised Officer of the petitioner as Receiver to take possession of hypothecated assets with police protection and to obtain asset reports from the respondents and their statutory auditor.

Law Points

  • Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996
  • Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • Order XIV Rule 6 of O.S. Rules
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Case Details

2026:MHC:558

Arb.O.P.No.720 of 2025 and Arb Appln Nos. 739 and 740 of 2025

2026-02-09

N. Anand Venkatesh

2026:MHC:558

Mr. Jose John for M/s. King & Partridge (for petitioner), Mr. Gautam S. Raman for R1, No appearance for R2

Vivriti Capital Limited (Formerly Vivriti Capital Private Limited)

Gensol Electric Vehicles Private Limited and Mr. Anmol Jaggi

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Nature of Litigation

Arbitration petition under Section 11(6)(a) for appointment of arbitrator and applications under Section 9 for interim measures including appointment of receiver.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought appointment of a Sole Arbitrator and appointment of a Receiver to take possession of hypothecated assets and obtain asset reports.

Filing Reason

Dispute arising from Master General Terms Agreement dated 03.08.2024 and Personal Guarantee, with petitioner alleging default by respondents.

Issues

Whether a Sole Arbitrator should be appointed under Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. Whether interim measures under Section 9 of the Act, including appointment of a Receiver, should be granted.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the arbitration clause was valid and the dispute fell within its scope, and that interim protection was necessary to preserve the hypothecated assets. Respondent No.1 appeared through counsel but no specific arguments are recorded; Respondent No.2 did not appear.

Ratio Decidendi

The arbitration agreement was valid and the disputes were arbitrable, warranting appointment of an arbitrator under Section 11(6)(a). Interim measures under Section 9 are necessary to preserve the subject matter of the arbitration, including appointment of a Receiver to secure hypothecated assets.

Judgment Excerpts

This Application is filed under Section 11(6)(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, to appoint a Sole Arbitrator in terms of Clause 26 of the Master General Terms Agreement dated 03.08.2024 and Clause 13 of the Personal Guarantee to adjudicate all the disputes between the petitioner and the respondents. Application Nos.739 and 740 of 2025 have been filed seeking for an appointment of a Receiver to take possession of the hypothecated assets and hand over the same to the applicant, and also for verification of the reports, current and fixed assets reports and quarterly assets reports along with schedules signed by the statutory Auditor.

Procedural History

The applications under Section 9 (Arb Appln Nos.739 and 740 of 2025) were heard on 07.08.2025 and an order was passed allowing the reliefs. Subsequently, the Section 11 application (Arb.O.P.No.720 of 2025) was taken up and a common order was passed on 09.02.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 11(6)(a), Section 9, Section 9(1)(ii)(d)
  • O.S. Rules: Order XIV Rule 6
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