Madras High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Cancellation of Patta in Bhoodan Yagna Act Case — Lack of Evidence of Donation and Long Possession Lead to Setting Aside of District Revenue Officer's Order. The court held that without proper proof of donation under the Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1958, the cancellation of patta is unsustainable.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The writ petition was filed by P.K. Raj and K. Sivavaishnav challenging the order of the District Revenue Officer, Tiruppur, dated 29.09.2022, which cancelled the patta standing in the petitioner's name. The petitioner claimed to have purchased the property through a sale deed dated 07.12.1981 and had been in long possession. The District Revenue Officer, without considering the documents produced by the petitioner, passed an order stating that the property was donated to the Bhoodan Board under the Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1958, and cancelled the patta. The respondents argued that one Mr. Venkatachala Gounder donated the property to the Bhoodan Board on 08.01.1956, confirmed on 21.11.1966, and a deed was registered as Document No. 2130/1968. They contended that once donated, the property vests with the Board and cannot be transferred. The court found that there was no document to establish the donation and that the petitioner's long possession was ignored. The court held that the cancellation order was erroneous and set it aside, restoring the patta in the petitioner's name. The court directed the respondents to restore the patta within four weeks.

Headnote

A) Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1958 - Patta Cancellation - Lack of Evidence - The District Revenue Officer cancelled the petitioner's patta claiming donation to Bhoodan Board, but failed to produce any document to establish such donation. The court held that without proper evidence, the cancellation order is unsustainable. (Paras 2-4)

B) Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1958 - Long Possession - Rights of Possessor - The petitioner had been in possession of the property since 1981 under a sale deed. The court held that long possession cannot be ignored without clear proof of donation to the Board. (Paras 2-4)

C) Natural Justice - Opportunity of Hearing - The District Revenue Officer conducted an enquiry but did not consider the documents produced by the petitioner. The court held that failure to consider relevant material violates principles of natural justice. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the District Revenue Officer's order cancelling the petitioner's patta on the ground that the property was donated to the Bhoodan Board under the Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1958, without proper evidence and without considering the petitioner's long possession, is sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 29.09.2022 passed by the District Revenue Officer, Tiruppur, is quashed. The respondents are directed to restore the patta in the name of the petitioner within four weeks.

Law Points

  • Bhoodan Yagna Act
  • 1958
  • Patta cancellation
  • Long possession
  • Donation evidence
  • Natural justice
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Case Details

2026:MHC:852

WP No. 29697 of 2022

2026-02-25

S. M. Subramaniam, C. Kumarappan

2026:MHC:852

Mr. Om Prakash, Senior Counsel for Mr. C. Prakasam (for petitioner); Mr. T. Arunkumar, Addl. Govt. Pleader (for R1 to R5 & R7); Mrs. Hema Sampath, Senior Counsel for Mr. B. Gopalakrishnan (for R6)

P.K. Raj and K. Sivavaishnav

The District Revenue Officer, Tiruppur District, and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging cancellation of patta by District Revenue Officer

Remedy Sought

Quashing of order dated 29.09.2022 cancelling patta

Filing Reason

Petitioner's patta was cancelled on ground of donation to Bhoodan Board without proper evidence

Previous Decisions

District Revenue Officer's order dated 29.09.2022 cancelling patta

Issues

Whether the District Revenue Officer's order cancelling patta is sustainable without evidence of donation under Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1958 Whether the petitioner's long possession and sale deed rights were properly considered

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner: Purchased property in 1981, in long possession, no document to prove donation to Bhoodan Board Respondents: Property donated by Venkatachala Gounder in 1956, confirmed in 1966, registered deed, vests with Board

Ratio Decidendi

The cancellation of patta without proper evidence of donation under the Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1958, and without considering the petitioner's long possession and sale deed, is unsustainable. The order is quashed and patta restored.

Judgment Excerpts

The District Revenue Officer called for an enquiry and without considering the documents produced by the petitioner, passed an order that the subject property was donated in favour of Bhoodan Board under the Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1958 and cancelled the patta. There is no document to establish that the subject property was donated under the provisions of Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1958.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed WP No. 29697 of 2022 challenging the order of the District Revenue Officer dated 29.09.2022. The court heard arguments and allowed the petition on 25.02.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1958:
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