Madras High Court Grants Injunction Under Section 9 of Arbitration Act to Protect Decree-Holder's Interest Pending Execution — Property Alienation Restrained to Safeguard Arbitral Award. The court held that a prima facie case exists for interim relief to prevent alienation of property which is subject matter of execution proceedings.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant, C.J. Charles Rajkumar, proprietor of M/s. Kiruba Constructions, filed an application under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, read with Order XIV Rule 8 of the Madras High Court Original Side Rules, 1956, seeking an ad-interim injunction restraining the respondents from dealing with, encumbering, or alienating a property described in the schedule. The property consists of vacant land and building in Puthur Village, Chengalpet District, measuring a total of 1 acre and 24 cents. The applicant is the decree-holder in execution petition EP 31 of 2023 pending before the Principal District Judge at Chengalpet. The respondents are the legal representatives of the original judgment-debtor, Mrs. Rahamathunnisa, who died. The court heard the counsel for the applicant, Mr. Srikanth, and the counsel for the first respondent, Mr. P.V. Balasubramanian (senior counsel for Mr. M. Marudhachalam). The court found that the applicant had made out a prima facie case for grant of interim injunction to protect the subject matter of the execution proceedings. The court granted an ad-interim injunction restraining the respondents from alienating or encumbering the property until further orders. The court directed the applicant to give an undertaking to pay damages if the injunction was later found to be unjustified. The matter was adjourned for filing counter and for further hearing.

Headnote

A) Arbitration - Interim Measures - Section 9 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Injunction - The applicant, a decree-holder, sought an ad-interim injunction to restrain the respondents from alienating the property which is the subject matter of execution proceedings in EP 31 of 2023 on the file of the Principal District Judge at Chengalpet. The court, after hearing both sides, granted the injunction to protect the applicant's interest pending execution. Held that the applicant has made out a prima facie case for grant of interim injunction to prevent alienation of the property (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether an applicant/decree-holder is entitled to an ad-interim injunction under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 restraining the respondents from alienating the property which is the subject matter of execution proceedings pending disposal of the execution petition.

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Final Decision

The court granted an ad-interim injunction restraining the respondents from in any manner dealing with, encumbering, or alienating the property described in the schedule until further orders. The applicant was directed to give an undertaking to pay damages if the injunction was later found to be unjustified. The matter was adjourned for filing counter and for further hearing.

Law Points

  • Section 9 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996 grants interim measures including injunction to protect subject matter of arbitration
  • Order XIV Rule 8 of Madras High Court Original Side Rules
  • 1956
  • decree-holder can seek interim relief to prevent alienation of property pending execution of arbitral award
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Case Details

2026:MHC:835

O.A.No.1188 of 2025

2026-02-27

N. Anand Venkatesh

2026:MHC:835

Mr. Srikanth (for applicant), Mr. P.V. Balasubramanian, SC for Mr. M. Marudhachalam (for R-1)

C.J. Charles Rajkumar, Proprietor, M/s. Kiruba Constructions

Mrs. Rahamathunnisa (died), 1. Mr. I. Syed Ahmed, 2. Mr. I. Haja Saibudin

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Nature of Litigation

Application under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking ad-interim injunction to restrain alienation of property pending execution of an arbitral award.

Remedy Sought

The applicant/decree-holder sought an order of ad-interim injunction restraining the respondents from dealing with, encumbering, or alienating the property described in the schedule.

Filing Reason

To prevent the respondents from alienating the property which is the subject matter of execution petition EP 31 of 2023 pending before the Principal District Judge at Chengalpet, thereby protecting the applicant's interest as decree-holder.

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to an ad-interim injunction under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to restrain the respondents from alienating the property pending execution of the arbitral award.

Submissions/Arguments

The applicant submitted that he is the decree-holder and the property is the subject matter of execution proceedings, and there is a risk of alienation by the respondents. The respondents' counsel opposed the application, but the court found a prima facie case for grant of injunction.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, a decree-holder is entitled to interim measures, including an injunction, to protect the subject matter of execution proceedings pending disposal of the execution petition, if a prima facie case is made out and the balance of convenience is in favor of granting such relief.

Judgment Excerpts

This is an application under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter ‘the Act’) seeking an order of ad-interim injunction restraining the respondents from alienating the property which forms the subject matter of the execution petition in EP 31 of 2023 on the file of the Principal District Judge at Chengalpet. Heard both. The applicant is the decree-holder.

Procedural History

The applicant filed O.A.No.1188 of 2025 under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 read with Order XIV Rule 8 of the Madras High Court Original Side Rules, 1956, seeking an ad-interim injunction. The court heard both sides on 27.2.2026 and granted the injunction.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 9
  • Madras High Court Original Side Rules, 1956: Order XIV Rule 8
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