Madras High Court Allows Writ Petition Seeking Removal of Unauthorized Statue from Public Road in Front of Temple. Court Directs Authorities to Remove Encroachment and File Compliance Report Within Four Weeks, Reiterating Prohibition on Installing Statues in Public Places Without Permission.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M. Gopal, filed a writ of mandamus seeking direction to respondents 1 to 3 (District Collector, Commissioner of Chennai Corporation, and Commissioner of Police) to immediately remove an encroachment consisting of a statue of a political leader with its concrete pedestal, installed by the 4th respondent without any statutory permission or approval. The statue was placed in front of a Vinayakar Temple, causing objection from local residents and devotees. The High Court noted that the Supreme Court of India has passed an order prohibiting the installation or construction of statues on public roads, yet such statues continue to be erected. The court observed that it had previously passed orders for shifting statues from roads and public places by creating a 'Leaders Park' where political parties could install statues of their leaders in a common park, as reiterated in a Division Bench order in W.P.(MD) No. 3680 of 2025 dated 03.06.2025. The court held that the installation of statues in public places without permission is illegal and causes hardship to the public due to traffic congestion. The court directed the respondents 1 to 3 to take immediate action to remove the encroachment and file a compliance report within four weeks. The writ petition was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Public Law - Writ of Mandamus - Removal of Unauthorized Statue - Petitioner sought direction to remove statue installed without permission on public road in front of temple - Court held that installation of statues in public places without statutory permission is illegal and must be removed - Authorities directed to take immediate action (Paras 1-5).

B) Constitutional Law - Right to Free Movement - Prohibition on Statues in Public Places - Supreme Court order prohibits installation of statues on public roads - Such installations cause traffic congestion and hardship to public - State must protect citizens' rights under Constitution - Court reiterated the concept of 'Leaders Park' for relocating statues (Paras 2-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the unauthorized installation of a statue of a political leader on a public road in front of a temple constitutes an encroachment that must be removed by the authorities.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is disposed of directing respondents 1 to 3 to take immediate action to remove the encroachment (statue with concrete pedestal) installed by the 4th respondent without permission. Respondents 1 to 3 are directed to file a compliance report before this Court within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

Law Points

  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Removal of encroachment
  • Prohibition on installing statues in public places
  • Leaders Park concept
  • Protection of citizens' rights under Constitution
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (03) 137

WP No. 36485 of 2025 and WMP No. 40777 of 2025

2026-03-23

S. M. Subramaniam, K. Surender

Mr. N. Abiragan (for petitioner), Mr. T Arun Kumar (Addl. G.P. for R1), Mr. D.B.R. Prabhu (Standing Counsel for GCC for R2), Mr. Babu Muthu Meeran (Addl. P.P. for R3), Mr. R. Siva (for R4)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking a writ of mandamus to direct removal of an unauthorized statue installed on a public road.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondents 1 to 3 to immediately remove the encroachment (statue with concrete pedestal) put up by the 4th respondent without statutory permission.

Filing Reason

Installation of a statue of a political leader in front of a Vinayakar Temple without permission, causing objection from local residents and devotees.

Previous Decisions

Supreme Court order prohibiting installation of statues on public roads; Division Bench order in W.P.(MD) No. 3680 of 2025 dated 03.06.2025 reiterating the concept of 'Leaders Park' for relocating statues.

Issues

Whether the unauthorized installation of a statue on a public road constitutes an encroachment that must be removed. Whether the authorities are obligated to enforce the Supreme Court's prohibition on installing statues in public places.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the statue was installed without any statutory permission or approval, causing inconvenience to the public. Respondents 1 to 3 were directed to take immediate action to remove the encroachment.

Ratio Decidendi

Installation of statues in public places without statutory permission is illegal and constitutes an encroachment. The Supreme Court's order prohibiting such installations must be enforced. Authorities are duty-bound to remove such encroachments to protect citizens' rights and prevent public inconvenience.

Judgment Excerpts

The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India passed an order of prohibition to install/construct statues in public roads. Despite the orders, several such statues are constructed. This Court has passed orders for shifting of statues from roads, public places etc. by creating “Leaders Park” for the benefit of the people and by providing an opportunity to the political parties to install the statues of their respective leaders in a common park.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed WP No. 36485 of 2025 seeking a writ of mandamus. The court heard the matter and disposed of the petition on 23-03-2026.

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