Madras High Court Dismisses PIL Seeking Mandamus Against MoRTH Official for Alleged Caste Fraud. Court holds that writ of mandamus cannot be issued against a private individual and that the petitioner has no locus standi to seek action against a government employee based on unsubstantiated allegations.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Karimishetty Sreenivasulu, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, styled as a public interest litigation, seeking a mandamus directing the 7th respondent (Superintending Engineer, MoRTH) to strictly act upon an official communication issued by the 5th respondent (Additional Secretary to Government, Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare Department) vide Letter No.E-3423/CV-1/2025-1 dated 21.08.2025. The petitioner alleged that the 9th respondent, B.Krishna Raj alias R.Thulasi Ramaprasad Singh, secured employment claiming to belong to Scheduled Caste community, but actually belongs to Backward Class community. The petitioner sent representations to various authorities, and the 5th respondent forwarded the complaint to the 7th respondent. The court considered whether a writ of mandamus could be issued against a private individual and whether the petitioner had locus standi. The court held that the petitioner has no locus standi to seek such a direction, as the matter pertains to service conditions of a government employee and the petitioner is not an aggrieved party. The court also noted that the 5th respondent had already forwarded the complaint, and no further direction was warranted. The petition was dismissed as an abuse of the process of law.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Locus Standi - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The petitioner, a private individual, sought a mandamus directing the 7th respondent to act upon a communication regarding the 9th respondent's caste status. The court held that the petitioner has no locus standi to seek such a direction, as the matter pertains to service conditions of a government employee and the petitioner is not an aggrieved party. (Paras 1-3)

B) Service Law - Caste Verification - Employment - The 9th respondent secured employment claiming Scheduled Caste status, but the petitioner alleged he belongs to Backward Class. The court noted that the 5th respondent had already forwarded the complaint to the 7th respondent, and no further direction was warranted. (Paras 2-3)

C) Public Interest Litigation - Abuse of Process - The court observed that the petition was styled as a PIL but was actually a private dispute, and dismissed it as an abuse of the process of law. (Para 3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued directing a government official to act upon a communication regarding the caste status of a private individual, and whether the petitioner has locus standi to file such a petition.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed as an abuse of the process of law.

Law Points

  • Writ of mandamus
  • Locus standi
  • Public interest litigation
  • Article 226 of the Constitution of India
  • Service matters
  • Private individuals
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (03) 77

WP No.11201 of 2026

2026-03-24

Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari, Chief Justice, G.Arul Murugan

Mr. S.V.Ruthvik (for petitioner), Mr. K.Karthik Jagannath (for R1, R3 to R6), Dr.S.Padma (for R2)

Karimishetty Sreenivasulu

The State of Tamil Nadu, The Union of India, The District Collector, The Director, The Additional Secretary to Government, The Commissioner, The Superintending Engineer, The District Collector Kurnool, B.Krishna Raj alias R.Thulasi Ramaprasad Singh

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Nature of Litigation

Public Interest Litigation seeking writ of mandamus

Remedy Sought

Direction to the 7th respondent to act upon a communication regarding the 9th respondent's caste status

Filing Reason

Allegation that the 9th respondent secured employment by falsely claiming Scheduled Caste status

Issues

Whether the petitioner has locus standi to file the petition Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued against a private individual

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the 9th respondent secured employment by falsely claiming Scheduled Caste status and that the 5th respondent's communication should be acted upon. Respondents argued that the petitioner has no locus standi and the matter pertains to service conditions.

Ratio Decidendi

A writ of mandamus cannot be issued against a private individual, and the petitioner has no locus standi to seek action regarding service conditions of a government employee.

Judgment Excerpts

By way of this writ petition, styled as a public interest litigation, filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner seeks issuance of a mandamus to direct the seventh respondent to strictly act upon the official communication issued by the 5th respondent vide Letter No.E-3423/CV-1/2025-1, dated 21.08.2025. The case of the petitioner is that though the ninth respondent secured employment claiming that he belongs to Scheduled Caste community, he belongs to Backward Class community.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a mandamus. The court heard the matter and dismissed the petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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High Court Madras High Court Dismisses PIL Seeking Mandamus Against MoRTH Official for Alleged Caste Fraud. Court holds that writ of mandamus cannot be issued against a private individual and that the petitioner has no locus standi to seek action against a gove...
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