Madras High Court Grants Bail to Accused in NDPS Case on Parity with Co-Accused Released by Supreme Court Due to Trial Delay. Petitioner Granted Bail Under Section 37 of NDPS Act Considering Long Incarceration and Non-Compliance of Trial Completion Direction.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Jasheer Razak (A2), was arrested and remanded to judicial custody on 27.01.2023 in connection with C.C.No.971 of 2023 for offences under Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii)(c), 23, 28, and 29(1) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, pending before the I Additional Special Court for exclusive trial of cases under the NDPS Act, Chennai. The petitioner claimed that he shared his uncle's import-export license details at the request of his cousin, Fouzan Hassan, who was transporting kitchen sink worth $1314, but later discovered that Fouzan Hassan had used the license to send contraband. The petitioner and co-accused Jamaluddin (A1) were arrested on the same day. They had previously filed bail applications in Crl.OP.Nos.16884 and 16887 of 2025, which were dismissed by the High Court on 20.08.2025. The co-accused Jamaluddin then filed an SLP before the Supreme Court in SLP.No.18601 of 2025, which granted bail considering the long incarceration since 27.01.2023 and the non-compliance of the High Court's direction to complete trial within six months. The petitioner sought bail on parity with the co-accused. The Special Public Prosecutor opposed, arguing that parity is not a matter of right and that the roles of the petitioner and co-accused were different. The Court, after considering the submissions and the fact that the co-accused was released by the Supreme Court on the ground of long incarceration and trial delay, held that the petitioner is entitled to bail on parity. The Court granted bail to the petitioner subject to conditions, including executing a bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties, reporting to the DRI office weekly, surrendering passport, and not tampering with evidence.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Bail - Parity - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii)(c), 23, 28, 29(1) - Petitioner sought bail on parity with co-accused who was granted bail by Supreme Court due to long incarceration and non-compliance of High Court's direction to complete trial within six months - Court held that parity is not a matter of right but depends on role played; however, considering the long incarceration of over three years and the fact that co-accused was released on same grounds, petitioner is entitled to bail - Held that the petitioner is granted bail on conditions (Paras 1-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail on the ground of parity with the co-accused who was granted bail by the Supreme Court due to long incarceration and non-compliance of the High Court's direction to complete trial within six months.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The petitioner is ordered to be enlarged on bail on executing a bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties, reporting to DRI office weekly, surrendering passport, and not tampering with evidence.

Law Points

  • Parity in bail
  • Long incarceration
  • Trial delay
  • Non-compliance of court direction
  • Section 37 NDPS Act
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Case Details

2026:MHC:1233

CRL OP No. 5295 of 2026

2026-03-26

C.Kumarappan

2026:MHC:1233

M.G.Martinmanivannan, MR.P.VISHNU

Jasheer Razak

Union Rep. by Intelligence Officer, DRI, Chennai Zone

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal bail application under Section 483 of BNSS for enlargement on bail in NDPS case.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought bail on parity with co-accused who was granted bail by Supreme Court.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was arrested and remanded on 27.01.2023 for NDPS offences; earlier bail application dismissed; co-accused granted bail by Supreme Court due to long incarceration and trial delay.

Previous Decisions

Earlier bail applications in Crl.OP.Nos.16884 and 16887 of 2025 were dismissed on 20.08.2025. Co-accused Jamaluddin granted bail by Supreme Court in SLP.No.18601 of 2025.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail on parity with the co-accused who was granted bail by the Supreme Court. Whether long incarceration and non-compliance of trial completion direction justify grant of bail.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he is entitled to parity as co-accused Jamaluddin was granted bail by Supreme Court due to long incarceration and non-compliance of High Court's direction to complete trial within six months. Respondent argued that parity is not a matter of right and roles of petitioner and co-accused are different; relied on Sagar vs. State of UP and Union of India vs. Vigin K.Varghese.

Ratio Decidendi

Parity in bail can be granted when the co-accused has been released on bail by a higher court on grounds of long incarceration and non-compliance of trial completion direction, even if roles are different, as the principle of parity applies to similar circumstances of delay and incarceration.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner/A2 arrested and remanded to judicial custody on 27.01.2023 in connection with C.C.No.971 of 2023 for offence under Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii)(c), 23, 28 & 29 (1) of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The Hon’ble Supreme Court considering the long incarceration of the co-accused since 27.01.2023, and based on the non compliance of the direction of the High Court to complete the trial within a period of six months, released the co-accused. The petitioner who stands on the same footing is also to be enlarged on bail by placing parity.

Procedural History

Petitioner arrested on 27.01.2023; bail applications dismissed on 20.08.2025; co-accused granted bail by Supreme Court in SLP.No.18601 of 2025; present bail application filed on 26.03.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985: 8(c), 20(b)(ii)(c), 23, 28, 29(1)
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS): 483
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