Madras High Court Dismisses Leave Petition by Third Party in Execution Proceedings — Third Party Has No Locus Standi to Challenge Execution Order. Petition for leave to file civil revision against execution order dismissed as not maintainable because petitioner was not a party to the decree or execution proceedings.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M/s. Nandhini Agro Research Centre, a partnership firm represented by its partner Sri Rupesh Anand, filed CMP No. 4793 of 2026 seeking leave to file a Civil Revision Petition (CRP SR No. 23352 of 2026) against the fair and decreetal order dated 10.12.2025 passed by the Additional District Judge, Hosur in E.P. No.212 of 2024 in Arbitration O.P. No.101 of 2022. The background facts reveal that a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was entered into between the respondents on 29.06.2018. Disputes arose under the MOU and were referred to arbitration in Arbitration Case No.101 of 2022. An arbitral award was passed on 16.08.2023 directing the respondents to execute sale deeds in favour of the claimant or his nominees in respect of 60.75 acres of land. The award also directed the respondents to finalise amounts payable to creditors including M/s. Nandhini Agro Research Centre (the petitioner). The decree-holder (respondent No.1) filed E.P. No.212 of 2024 for execution of the award. The petitioner, claiming to be a creditor and having an interest in the property, filed an application in the execution proceedings which was dismissed by the executing court on 10.12.2025. Aggrieved, the petitioner filed the present CMP seeking leave to file a revision. The court considered the maintainability of the petition. The court noted that the petitioner was not a party to the arbitration proceedings or the award, and was only a creditor mentioned in the award. The execution proceedings were between the decree-holder and the judgment-debtors. The petitioner had no locus standi to challenge the execution order. The court held that a third party who is not a party to the decree or execution proceedings cannot seek leave to file a revision. The petition was dismissed as not maintainable. The court did not go into the merits of the case.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Execution Proceedings - Locus Standi of Third Party - Leave to File Revision - The petitioner, a third party to the execution proceedings, sought leave to file a civil revision petition against an order dated 10.12.2025 passed in E.P. No.212 of 2024. The court held that a third party who is not a party to the decree or execution proceedings has no right to challenge the execution order. The petition was dismissed as not maintainable. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a third party to the execution proceedings can be granted leave to file a civil revision petition against an order passed in execution proceedings.

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed as not maintainable. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Third party cannot seek leave to file revision against execution order when not a party to the decree or execution proceedings
  • Leave to file revision is not maintainable for a third party who is not aggrieved by the decree
  • Execution proceedings are between decree-holder and judgment-debtor
  • third party has no locus standi
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (04) 162

CMP No. 4793 of 2026 in CRP SR NO. 23352 OF 2026

2026-04-29

N. Mala

Mr.T. Srikrishna Bhagavat for petitioner, Mr.K. Sukumaran for R1, Mr.T.Murugamanickam, Senior Counsel for Mr.S.Vigneshkumar for R2 and R3

M/s. Nandhini Agro Research Centre

S. Chandriah, V.R.N. Murthy, C. Sarasvani Murthy

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Nature of Litigation

Petition for leave to file civil revision petition against order in execution proceedings

Remedy Sought

Leave to file Civil Revision Petition against the order dated 10.12.2025 in E.P. No.212 of 2024

Filing Reason

Petitioner, a third party to execution proceedings, aggrieved by order dismissing its application in execution

Previous Decisions

Order dated 10.12.2025 passed by Additional District Judge, Hosur in E.P. No.212 of 2024 in Arbitration O.P. No.101 of 2022

Issues

Whether a third party to execution proceedings can be granted leave to file a civil revision petition against an order in execution

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that it is a creditor and has interest in the property, and the execution order affects its rights Respondents argued that petitioner is not a party to the decree or execution proceedings and has no locus standi

Ratio Decidendi

A third party who is not a party to the decree or execution proceedings has no locus standi to challenge an order passed in execution proceedings. Leave to file a revision petition by such a third party is not maintainable.

Judgment Excerpts

This petition is filed to grant leave to file CRP.Sr.No.23352 of 2026 against the fair and decreetal order dated 10.12.2025 passed by the Additional District Judge, Hosur in E.P.No.212 of 2024 in Arbitration O.P.No.101 of 2022. The petitioner firm, a third party to the execution proceedings in E.P.No.212 of 2024, being aggrieved by the order dated 10.12.2025 passed in the EP, has filed CMP No.4793 of 2026, seeking leave to file the Civil Revision Petition.

Procedural History

Arbitration O.P. No.101 of 2022 filed; Award passed on 16.08.2023; Decree-holder filed E.P. No.212 of 2024 for execution; Executing court passed order on 10.12.2025; Petitioner filed CMP No.4793 of 2026 seeking leave to file CRP; Present order dated 29.04.2026 dismissing the petition.

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