Madras High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Seeking Removal of Arch Allegedly Encroaching on Public Road — No Encroachment Found During Survey by Revenue Authorities. The court held that since the Tahsildar's survey revealed no encroachment, the writ of mandamus could not be granted.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, S. Saranya, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madras High Court seeking a writ of mandamus to direct the 3rd respondent, the Block Development Officer, to remove an arch allegedly constructed by respondents 5 to 9 on a public road belonging to Thalavaipatti village Panchayat in Aishwaryam Garden, Thalavaipatty, Salem District. The petitioner also sought to keep the road for public use forever, based on her representation dated 17.08.2022. The respondents 1 to 4, represented by the Additional Government Pleader, submitted written instructions from the Tahsildar, Salem West, stating that during the course of survey, the authorities had not identified any encroachment as alleged by the petitioner. Consequently, the court dismissed the writ petition, finding no merit in the claim of encroachment. No costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Writ Law - Mandamus - Encroachment on Public Road - No Encroachment Found - The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to direct the 3rd respondent to remove an arch allegedly constructed by respondents 5 to 9 on a public road. The Tahsildar conducted a survey and reported no encroachment. The court dismissed the petition as no encroachment was identified. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents 5 to 9 have encroached upon a public road by constructing an arch, and whether the petitioner is entitled to a writ of mandamus directing its removal.

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Final Decision

The writ petition was dismissed. No costs.

Law Points

  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Encroachment
  • Public Road
  • Survey
  • No Encroachment Found
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (04) 49

W.P.No.31230 of 2022

2026-04-20

S.M. Subramaniam, K. Surender

Mr. S. Jayaprakash (for petitioner), Mr. T. Arun Kumar (Additional Government Pleader for R1 to R4), Mr. M. Arvind Kumar (for R5 to R9)

S. Saranya

1. The District Collector, Salem District, 2. The Tahsildar, Salem West Taluk, 3. The Block Development Officer, Salem Union, 4. The President, Thalavaipatti Panchayat, 5. P.C. Mani, 6. P.C. Rajan, 7. P.C. Raman, 8. P.C. Singal, 9. M. Nalini

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus to remove an alleged encroachment on a public road.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought direction to the 3rd respondent to remove the arch constructed by respondents 5 to 9 on a public road and to keep the road for public use forever.

Filing Reason

Alleged encroachment by respondents 5 to 9 by constructing an arch on a public road belonging to Thalavaipatti village Panchayat.

Issues

Whether the respondents 5 to 9 have encroached upon a public road by constructing an arch? Whether the petitioner is entitled to a writ of mandamus directing removal of the alleged encroachment?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that respondents 5 to 9 constructed an arch on a public road, causing encroachment. Respondents 1 to 4 submitted that a survey conducted by the Tahsildar found no encroachment.

Ratio Decidendi

A writ of mandamus cannot be granted when the revenue authorities have conducted a survey and found no encroachment on the public road.

Judgment Excerpts

During the course of survey, the authorities have not identified any encroachment as stated by the petitioner in the present writ petition. Thus, the present writ petition stands dismissed. No costs.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India on an unspecified date. The court heard the matter and passed the order on 20.04.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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