Madras High Court Directs Removal of Encroachments from Araniyar River Water Supply Channel Under Tamil Nadu Protection of Tanks and Eviction of Encroachments Act, 2007. Court Orders Eviction of 64 Encroachments and Restoration of Channel Within Eight Weeks.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The writ petition was filed by A.J.Magesh seeking a direction to the respondents to remove all encroachments from the Araniyar river water supply channel located in Melakkaramanur Village (Survey Nos.86, 118, 130, 151) and Avicheri Village (Survey Nos.5, 6, 14/1) at Uthukottai Taluk, Tiruvallur District, as identified by the 7th respondent in Na.Ka.1170/2022/Aa2 dated 03.02.2023, and to restore the supply channel to its original condition. The District Collector, Tiruvallur, filed a status report indicating that 64 encroachments were identified, and Form-I & II under the Tamil Nadu Protection of Tanks and Eviction of Encroachments Act, 2007 were handed over to the 8th respondent. Form-III was issued to encroachers on 19.11.2025, and eviction proceedings commenced on the same day but were deferred due to protests from encroachers. The court, after considering the status report and submissions, directed the respondents to complete the eviction process and restore the water supply channel to its original condition within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of the order. The court also directed the respondents to file a compliance report before the Registrar Judicial of the court within two weeks thereafter.

Headnote

A) Public Interest Litigation - Encroachment on Water Bodies - Removal of Encroachments - Tamil Nadu Protection of Tanks and Eviction of Encroachments Act, 2007 - The petitioner sought removal of encroachments from Araniyar river water supply channel. The court, based on status report, noted that eviction proceedings had commenced but were deferred due to protests. The court directed the respondents to complete the eviction process and restore the channel within eight weeks. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents should be directed to remove encroachments from the Araniyar river water supply channel and restore it to its original condition.

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Final Decision

The court directed the respondents to complete the eviction process and restore the water supply channel to its original condition within eight weeks from the date of receipt of the order. Respondents to file a compliance report before the Registrar Judicial within two weeks thereafter.

Law Points

  • Public interest litigation
  • encroachment on water bodies
  • eviction under Tamil Nadu Protection of Tanks and Eviction of Encroachments Act
  • 2007
  • duty of state to restore water channels
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (04) 169

W.P.No.3187 of 2026

2026-04-29

S.M.Subramaniam, K.Surender

2026:MHC:1737

Mr.N.U.Pressanna (for petitioner), Mr.R.Neethi Perumal (for R1), Mr.T.Arun Kumar (for R2 to R8)

A.J.Magesh

State of Tamil Nadu, Principal Secretary (Environmental Climate Change and Forest), Principal Secretary (Water Resource Department), Principal Secretary (Public Work Department), District Collector (Tiruvallur), Revenue Divisional Officer (Tiruvallur), Executive Engineer (Araniaru Irrigation Division), Tahsildar (Uthukottai Taluk), Assistant Engineer (Water Resource Department, Irrigation Section, Uthukottai Taluk)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking removal of encroachments from a river water supply channel.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondents to remove encroachments and restore the Araniyar river water supply channel to its original condition.

Filing Reason

Encroachments on the water supply channel identified by the 7th respondent.

Issues

Whether the respondents should be directed to remove encroachments from the Araniyar river water supply channel and restore it.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued for removal of encroachments and restoration of the channel. Respondents submitted a status report indicating eviction proceedings had commenced but were deferred due to protests.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that encroachments on water supply channels must be removed and the channel restored to its original condition to ensure proper water supply, and directed the authorities to complete the eviction process within a stipulated time.

Judgment Excerpts

The writ petition has been instituted to direct the respondent to forthwith remove all encroachments in the Araniyar river water supply channel... The District Collector, Tiruvallur has filed a status report... the eviction process was deferred due to the protests from the encroachers. the respondents are directed to complete the eviction process and restore the water supply channel to its original condition within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of the order.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed in 2026. The District Collector filed a status report on the eviction proceedings. The court heard the matter and passed the order on 29-04-2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Tamil Nadu Protection of Tanks and Eviction of Encroachments Act, 2007:
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