Gujarat High Court Dismisses Appeal of Disqualified Lok Rakshak Due to Delay and Fence-Sitting. Repeated challenges after other candidates succeeded held not maintainable as earlier orders attained finality.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Maheshkumar Jayantilal Patani, was originally appointed as a Lok Rakshak in 2011 but was found to suffer from colour blindness, leading to his disqualification. He did not immediately challenge this disqualification. Subsequently, other candidates with similar disqualification approached the High Court and succeeded in having their disqualifications set aside on the ground that colour blindness could not be considered a disqualification. After this order, the petitioner approached the High Court in 2019, but his writ petition was dismissed on the ground of delay, as he was considered a fence-sitter who awaited the outcome of other petitions. This dismissal was confirmed by a Division Bench in a Letters Patent Appeal, and the Supreme Court also dismissed his Special Leave Petition on the question of delay. Despite these unsuccessful challenges, the petitioner filed a fresh writ petition in 2025, arguing that in similar cases the court had condoned delay. The High Court, in the present Letters Patent Appeal, dismissed the appeal, holding that the petitioner had already exhausted all remedies and the earlier decisions had attained finality. The court noted that the petitioner was a fence-sitter and could not be granted relief after having failed in all previous attempts. The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Lok Rakshak Appointment - Colour Blindness Disqualification - Delay and Laches - Petitioner appointed as Lok Rakshak in 2011 but disqualified due to colour blindness - He did not challenge immediately; after other candidates succeeded in 2019, he filed writ petition which was dismissed on delay - Appeal and SLP also dismissed - Fresh writ petition in 2025 dismissed as barred by res judicata and laches - Held that a fence-sitter cannot be granted relief (Paras 1-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a candidate who was disqualified on ground of colour blindness and whose earlier challenges were dismissed on delay can file a fresh writ petition after other similarly situated candidates succeeded.

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Final Decision

The Letters Patent Appeal is dismissed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Delay and laches
  • Fence-sitter doctrine
  • Res judicata
  • Colour blindness as disqualification for Lok Rakshak
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Case Details

2026:GUJHC:18717-DB

R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 218 of 2026 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION/11779/2025

2026-03-10

N.S.Sanjay Gowda, J. L. Odedra

2026:GUJHC:18717-DB

Bhavyaraj K Gohil for Appellant, Government Pleader for Respondents

Maheshkumar Jayantilal Patani

State of Gujarat & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Letters Patent Appeal against dismissal of writ petition challenging disqualification from Lok Rakshak post due to colour blindness.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought setting aside of disqualification and appointment as Lok Rakshak.

Filing Reason

Appellant was disqualified in 2011 due to colour blindness; after other candidates succeeded, he filed fresh writ petition in 2025.

Previous Decisions

Writ petition in 2019 dismissed on delay; LPA dismissed; SLP dismissed by Supreme Court.

Issues

Whether the fresh writ petition is barred by res judicata and delay and laches. Whether a fence-sitter can be granted relief after earlier challenges failed.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that in similar cases court condoned delay. Respondent argued that earlier orders attained finality and appellant is a fence-sitter.

Ratio Decidendi

A candidate who does not challenge disqualification promptly and waits for outcome of others' petitions is a fence-sitter and cannot be granted relief after earlier challenges have been dismissed on delay and confirmed up to Supreme Court.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner was a fence-sitter and was awaiting the result of other writ petitions and was therefore not entitled for any relief. These facts, therefore, indicate that the petitioner had challenged the disqualification that was imposed upon him but was unsuccessful throughout.

Procedural History

Appellant appointed as Lok Rakshak in 2011, disqualified for colour blindness. In 2019, after other candidates succeeded, he filed writ petition dismissed on delay. LPA dismissed. SLP dismissed by Supreme Court. In 2025, he filed fresh writ petition which was dismissed, leading to this LPA.

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High Court Gujarat High Court Dismisses Appeal of Disqualified Lok Rakshak Due to Delay and Fence-Sitting. Repeated challenges after other candidates succeeded held not maintainable as earlier orders attained finality.
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