Gujarat High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Land Acquisition Under 1894 Act — Section 24(2) of 2013 Act Not Applicable as Award Passed Before 2013 Act Commencement. The court held that acquisition proceedings culminating with an award dated 04.03.1999 under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 cannot be challenged under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Savitaben Wd/o Narsinhbhai Somabhai Padhiyar and another, filed a Special Civil Application under Article 226 of the Constitution before the Gujarat High Court seeking a writ of certiorari to quash the entire land acquisition proceedings concerning their land. The acquisition had been completed under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, with an award passed on 04.03.1999. The petitioners argued that the acquisition had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (the 2013 Act). The court noted that the learned advocate for the petitioners, Ms. Aayushya Patel, appearing for Mr. Tattvam K. Patel, conceded that in light of the Constitution Bench decision in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal and Others, (2020) 8 SCC 129, no argument could be made on the applicability of Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act because the acquisition proceedings had culminated under the 1894 Act before the 2013 Act came into force on 01.01.2014. The court found no merit in the petition and dismissed it, holding that Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not apply to acquisitions completed under the 1894 Act prior to the 2013 Act's commencement.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Applicability of Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act - Award under 1894 Act - The petitioners sought to quash land acquisition proceedings on the ground of lapse under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. The court held that since the acquisition proceedings culminated with an award dated 04.03.1999 under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, much before the commencement of the 2013 Act on 01.01.2014, Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act has no application. The petition was dismissed as meritless. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 applies to land acquisition proceedings that culminated with an award under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 prior to the commencement of the 2013 Act.

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed as meritless. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition
  • Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act
  • 2013 does not apply to acquisition proceedings completed under the Land Acquisition Act
  • 1894 before 01.01.2014
  • Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal
  • (2020) 8 SCC 129.
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (03) 987

R/Special Civil Application No. 3700 of 2021

2026-03-24

Sunita Agarwal, D.N.Ray

2026:GUJHC:22167-DB

Ms. Aayushya T Patel for Mr. Tattvam K Patel, Ms. Hetal G Patel, AGP

Savitaben Wd/o Narsinhbhai Somabhai Padhiyar & Anr.

State of Gujarat & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging land acquisition proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought a writ of certiorari to quash the entire land acquisition proceedings qua their land and for status quo.

Filing Reason

Petitioners claimed that the land acquisition had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act.

Issues

Whether Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act applies to acquisition proceedings completed under the 1894 Act before 01.01.2014.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners' counsel conceded that in view of Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal, no argument can be made on applicability of Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act as the acquisition culminated with award dated 04.03.1999 under the 1894 Act.

Ratio Decidendi

Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 does not apply to land acquisition proceedings that culminated with an award under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 prior to the commencement of the 2013 Act on 01.01.2014.

Judgment Excerpts

Ms. Aayushya Patel... would admit that on the legal issue about the applicability of Section 24 (2) of the Act, 2013, nothing much can be argued in the writ petition, inasmuch as, the acquisition proceedings had been culminated under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894... much before the commencement of Act, 2013 with effect from 01.01.2014. We, therefore, find that there is no merit in the writ petition in so far as the claim of the petitioners about the applicability of Section 24 (2) of the Act, 2013, inasmuch as, the land acquisition proceedings culminated with the award dated 04.03.1999.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed Special Civil Application No. 3700 of 2021 before the Gujarat High Court challenging land acquisition proceedings. The court heard the matter and dismissed the petition on 24.03.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013: Section 24(2)
  • Land Acquisition Act, 1894:
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