High Court Dismisses Union of India's Petition Challenging CAT Order Directing Regularisation of Deputationist. Continuous Service and Availability of Vacancy Justify Regularisation Without Separate Recruitment Process.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The Union of India filed a writ petition challenging an order of the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) which allowed the application of Suresh Kumar Rathod, a Data Entry Operator, in part. The respondent was initially appointed as a Data Entry Operator on 23.08.1994 with grade pay of Rs. 2800. On 23.08.2006, his pay scale was enhanced to grade pay of Rs. 4200 under an Assured Cadre Progression scheme. On 31.12.2007, a notification was issued for recruitment to the post of Accounts Assistant in the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) by deputation only. The respondent was appointed as Accounts Assistant on deputation on 09.05.2008 for three years. While on deputation, another notification was issued for the post of Assistant by deputation, and the respondent applied and was appointed as Assistant on 18.07.2011 for a period of two years. The respondent continued in service and sought regularisation. The CAT directed his regularisation, which the Union of India challenged. The High Court examined the facts and found that the respondent had been continuously serving since 1994, and the posts he held were against clear vacancies. The court held that the CAT's order was justified as the respondent had a legitimate expectation of regularisation and the authority had the power to regularise him without a separate recruitment process. The High Court dismissed the petition, upholding the CAT's order.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Regularisation of Deputationist - Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) - Jurisdiction - The CAT directed regularisation of a Data Entry Operator who was appointed as Accounts Assistant and later as Assistant on deputation basis, holding that his continuous service and availability of vacancy entitled him to regularisation. The High Court upheld the order, finding no error in the CAT's reasoning. (Paras 1-9)

B) Service Law - Deputation - Regularisation - Legitimate Expectation - The respondent had a legitimate expectation of regularisation given his long service and the fact that he was appointed against a clear vacancy. The High Court held that the CAT's direction was within its powers and did not require a separate recruitment process. (Paras 5-9)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the CAT was justified in directing regularisation of the respondent who was initially appointed on deputation, given the absence of a regular recruitment process and the nature of his appointment.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the petition, upholding the CAT order directing regularisation of the respondent.

Law Points

  • Regularisation of deputationists
  • Central Administrative Tribunal jurisdiction
  • Doctrine of legitimate expectation
  • Continuous service and availability of vacancy
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (03) 977

R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 15688 of 2024

2026-03-11

N.S.Sanjay Gowda, J. L. Odedra

2026:GUJHC:20641-DB

Mr. Harsheel D Shukla, Ronith Joy

Union of India & Ors.

Suresh Kumar Rathod S/o Late Ramjibhai Rathod Serving as Section Officer, DRT-1, Ahmedabad & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of Central Administrative Tribunal directing regularisation of respondent.

Remedy Sought

Union of India sought quashing of CAT order directing regularisation of respondent.

Filing Reason

Union of India challenged CAT order allowing respondent's application for regularisation.

Previous Decisions

CAT allowed respondent's application in part, directing regularisation.

Issues

Whether CAT was justified in directing regularisation of respondent who was appointed on deputation. Whether respondent had a legitimate expectation of regularisation.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that respondent was appointed on deputation and cannot claim regularisation without following recruitment rules. Respondent argued that he had been continuously serving and was entitled to regularisation.

Ratio Decidendi

A deputationist who has been continuously serving against a clear vacancy and has a legitimate expectation of regularisation can be regularised by the authority without a separate recruitment process, and the CAT has jurisdiction to direct such regularisation.

Judgment Excerpts

The Union of India has filed this writ petition challenging the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) by which the Tribunal has allowed the application of the respondent, in part. The facts leading to the filing of the application before the CAT were as follows: ... The High Court dismissed the petition, upholding the CAT order.

Procedural History

The respondent filed an application before the CAT seeking regularisation. The CAT allowed the application in part. The Union of India challenged this order by filing a writ petition before the High Court of Gujarat. The High Court dismissed the petition, upholding the CAT order.

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