Gujarat High Court Directs State to Consider Forest Rights Claim Under FRA, 2006 for Land Possession. Court orders State to decide representation within eight weeks and maintain status quo on possession.

High Court: Gujarat High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Meda Dineshbhai Badiyabhai and others, filed a Special Civil Application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Gujarat High Court, seeking a writ of mandamus against the State of Gujarat and other authorities. The petitioners claimed to be forest dwellers entitled to recognition of forest rights under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA). They sought allotment of physical possession of land bearing Survey No. 92 (Old Survey No. 21), Account No. 203, situated at Village Jarikhurd, Taluka Dahod, District Dahod, and a direction to the Forest Department not to disturb their possession. The petitioners had made a representation to the State authorities, but no decision had been taken. The court heard learned counsel Mr. V.D. Parghi for the petitioners and learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. Aditya Davda for the respondents. The court noted that the petition was filed under the FRA and the Constitution. The court observed that the State had not yet considered the petitioners' representation. The court directed the respondent authorities to consider the petitioners' representation in accordance with law, after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners, and to pass a reasoned order within eight weeks from the date of receipt of the order. The court further directed that until the decision is made, the respondents shall not disturb the petitioners' possession over the land in question. The petition was disposed of with these directions.

Headnote

A) Forest Rights - Recognition of Forest Rights - Duty of State to Consider Representation - Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 - The petitioners sought a writ of mandamus directing the State to consider their claim for recognition of forest rights over land bearing Survey No. 92, Village Jarikhurd, Dahod. The Court held that the State must consider the petitioners' representation in accordance with law and pass a reasoned order within a stipulated time, without disturbing the petitioners' possession until the decision is made. (Paras 1-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the State authorities are obligated to consider the petitioners' claim for recognition of forest rights and allotment of land under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.

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Final Decision

The court directed the respondent authorities to consider the petitioners' representation in accordance with law, after giving an opportunity of hearing, and to pass a reasoned order within eight weeks. Until then, the respondents shall not disturb the petitioners' possession over the land in question. The petition was disposed of.

Law Points

  • Writ of mandamus
  • Forest Rights Act
  • 2006
  • Recognition of forest rights
  • Duty of State to consider representation
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (03) 859

R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 14413 of 2024

2026-03-30

Hemant M. Prachchhak

2026:GUJHC:22664

MR VD PARGHI(568) for the Petitioners, MR ADITYA DAVDA AGP for the Respondents

Meda Dineshbhai Badiyabhai & Ors.

State of Gujarat & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 seeking mandamus for recognition of forest rights and allotment of land.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought direction to State authorities to allot physical possession of land bearing Survey No. 92, Village Jarikhurd, Dahod, and to not disturb their possession.

Filing Reason

State authorities failed to decide petitioners' representation for recognition of forest rights under the FRA, 2006.

Issues

Whether the State is obligated to consider the petitioners' claim for forest rights under the FRA, 2006.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that they are entitled to recognition of forest rights and allotment of land under the FRA, 2006, and that the State has not decided their representation.

Ratio Decidendi

The State has a duty to consider representations made under the Forest Rights Act, 2006, and must pass a reasoned order within a reasonable time, while maintaining status quo on possession.

Judgment Excerpts

Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, submitted that the petition has been filed seeking direction to the State authorities to consider the case of the petitioners for recognition of forest rights. The respondent authorities are directed to consider the representation of the petitioners in accordance with law, after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners, and to pass a reasoned order within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of this order. Till the decision is taken, the respondents shall not disturb the possession of the petitioners over the land in question.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a Special Civil Application under Article 226 before the Gujarat High Court. The court issued rule returnable forthwith, and with consent, took up the petition for final hearing. After hearing both sides, the court disposed of the petition with directions.

Acts & Sections

  • Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006:
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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