Gujarat High Court Allows Correction of Minor's Name in School Records Under Registration of Birth and Death Act, 1969 — Petitioner's Name to Be Corrected from 'Pankhaniya Krisha Dineshbhai' to 'Pankhaniya Krisha Dineshkumar' in School Leaving Certificate and SSC Documents.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, a minor represented by her father, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India read with the Registration of Birth and Death Act, 1969, challenging communications dated 17.7.2023 and 6.11.2023 issued by respondent No.2 (the competent authority). The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to quash these communications and direct the authorities to correct her name in the School Leaving Certificate and Secondary School Certificate (SSC) from 'Pankhaniya Krisha Dineshbhai' (incorrect) to 'Pankhaniya Krisha Dineshkumar' (correct). The facts reveal that the petitioner's name was incorrectly recorded in school records due to a clerical error. The respondent authorities rejected the application for correction on the ground that the name in the birth certificate differed from the requested correction. The petitioner argued that the authorities have the power to correct such errors under the relevant provisions and that the rejection was arbitrary. The court, after hearing the parties, held that the authorities are empowered to correct entries in school records and that the impugned communications were unsustainable. The court quashed the communications and directed the respondent authorities to carry out the correction of the petitioner's name in the School Leaving Certificate and SSC documents within a stipulated period. The petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Name Correction - School Records - Registration of Birth and Death Act, 1969 - Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India - Petitioner sought correction of her name in school leaving certificate and SSC marksheet from 'Pankhaniya Krisha Dineshbhai' to 'Pankhaniya Krisha Dineshkumar' - Authorities rejected on ground that name in birth certificate differed - Court held that the authorities have power to correct entries in school records and directed correction - Held that the impugned communications were quashed and authorities directed to carry out correction (Paras 1-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent authorities were justified in rejecting the petitioner's application for correction of name in the School Leaving Certificate and Secondary School Certificate from 'Pankhaniya Krisha Dineshbhai' to 'Pankhaniya Krisha Dineshkumar'.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The impugned communications dated 17.7.2023 and 6.11.2023 are quashed and set aside. The respondent authorities are directed to correct the name of the petitioner from 'Pankhaniya Krisha Dineshbhai' to 'Pankhaniya Krisha Dineshkumar' in the School Leaving Certificate and Secondary School Certificate (SSC) and issue corrected certificates within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of the order. Rule made absolute. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Name correction in school records
  • Registration of Birth and Death Act
  • 1969
  • Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India
  • Writ of mandamus
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Case Details

2026:GUJHC:22979

R/Special Civil Application No. 834 of 2024

2026-03-27

Hemant M. Prachchhak

2026:GUJHC:22979

Mr. Abhishek R. Sharma, Mr. Vimal A. Purohit for Petitioner; Mr. Aditya Davda (AGP) for Respondent No.1; Mr. A.D. Oza for Respondent No.3

Krisha Dineshkumar Pankhaniya (Minor) through Dineshkumar Babulal Pankhaniya

State of Gujarat & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India for correction of name in school records.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of communications dated 17.7.2023 and 6.11.2023 and direction to correct name in School Leaving Certificate and SSC documents.

Filing Reason

Respondent authorities rejected petitioner's application for correction of name in school records on the ground that name in birth certificate differed.

Issues

Whether the respondent authorities were justified in rejecting the petitioner's application for correction of name in school records.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the authorities have power to correct errors in school records and rejection was arbitrary. Respondent authorities contended that the name in birth certificate differed from the requested correction.

Ratio Decidendi

The authorities under the Registration of Birth and Death Act, 1969 have the power to correct entries in school records, and rejection of correction application on the ground of discrepancy with birth certificate is not sustainable when the error is clerical.

Judgment Excerpts

Present petition is filed by the petitioner under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India r/w the provisions of Registration of Birth and Death Act, 1969 against the letter/communication dated 17.7.2023 as well as dated 06.11.2023 issued by respondent No.2.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed writ petition in High Court of Gujarat. Rule issued, respondents appeared. Matter taken up for final hearing with consent. Judgment delivered on 27.03.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Registration of Birth and Death Act, 1969:
  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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