High Court of Gujarat Upholds Compensation for Death of Minor in Motor Accident — Bajaj Alliance General Insurance Company Limited v. Juberbhai Ikbalbhai Selot & Ors.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a first appeal by Bajaj Alliance General Insurance Company Limited against the judgment and award dated 05.04.2019 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux.), Bhavnagar at Mahuva, in M.A.C.P. No. 56 of 2016. The Tribunal had partly allowed the claim petition and awarded Rs.5,38,500/- with 9% interest per annum from the date of filing till realization. The accident occurred on 10.07.2016 when minor Arshadbhai was playing near his home at Amanapark, Vadi of Mali, Bhadrod Gate at Mahuva. The original opponent No.1 drove a jeep bearing registration No.GJ-4-W-2874 at excessive speed, rashly and negligently, and dashed with the minor, causing fatal injuries. A complaint was lodged at Mahuva Police Station vide I.Cr. No. 104 of 2016. The jeep was owned by original opponent No.2. The claimants, parents of the deceased, sought compensation. The Tribunal awarded compensation. The Insurance Company appealed, arguing that the compensation was excessive. The High Court considered the principles for compensation in case of death of a minor, noting that no deduction for personal expenses is applicable. The Court found the award just and proper, and dismissed the appeal.

Headnote

A) Motor Accident Claims - Compensation for Minor - No Deduction for Personal Expenses - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Sections 163A, 166 - The appeal challenged the Tribunal's award of Rs.5,38,500/- with 9% interest for the death of a minor child. The High Court held that no deduction for personal expenses is applicable to minors, and the multiplier method is appropriate. The award was upheld as just and reasonable. (Paras 1-9)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal for the death of a minor child is just and proper, and whether the Insurance Company is liable to pay the same.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. The judgment and award of the Tribunal dated 05.04.2019 in M.A.C.P. No. 56 of 2016 is upheld. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Motor Accident Claims
  • Compensation for Minor
  • No Deduction for Personal Expenses
  • Section 163A Motor Vehicles Act
  • 1988
  • Section 166 Motor Vehicles Act
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Case Details

2026:GUJHC:11697

R/First Appeal No. 5267 of 2019

2026-02-12

Mool Chand Tyagi

2026:GUJHC:11697

Ms Kirti S Pathak for Appellant, Mr Hiren M Modi for Respondents 1,2

Bajaj Alliance General Insurance Company Limited

Juberbhai Ikbalbhai Selot & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

First Appeal against judgment and award in Motor Accident Claim Petition

Remedy Sought

Insurance Company sought reduction of compensation awarded by Tribunal

Filing Reason

Insurance Company challenged the quantum of compensation awarded for death of minor

Previous Decisions

Tribunal partly allowed claim petition and awarded Rs.5,38,500/- with 9% interest

Issues

Whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and proper? Whether any deduction for personal expenses should be made in case of minor?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the compensation is excessive and not in accordance with law. Respondents supported the Tribunal's award as just and proper.

Ratio Decidendi

In case of death of a minor, no deduction for personal expenses is applicable. The multiplier method is appropriate for computing compensation. The award of Rs.5,38,500/- with 9% interest is just and reasonable.

Judgment Excerpts

The captioned appeal has been preferred against the impugned judgment and award dated 05.04.2019 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux.), Bhavnagar at Mahuva, in M.A.C.P. No. 56 of 2016. On 10.07.2016, minor Arshadbhai was playing near his home... The Court held that no deduction for personal expenses is applicable to minors.

Procedural History

Claim Petition M.A.C.P. No. 56 of 2016 filed before Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux.), Bhavnagar at Mahuva. Tribunal partly allowed claim petition on 05.04.2019. Insurance Company filed First Appeal No. 5267 of 2019 before High Court of Gujarat. High Court dismissed appeal on 12.02.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988: 163A, 166
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High Court High Court of Gujarat Upholds Compensation for Death of Minor in Motor Accident — Bajaj Alliance General Insurance Company Limited v. Juberbhai Ikbalbhai Selot & Ors.