Gujarat High Court Quashes Disciplinary Termination Order Against Advocate in Service Matter — Violation of Natural Justice. Disciplinary Authority Failed to Provide Adequate Opportunity of Hearing and Relied on Ex-Parte Inquiry Report, Rendering Termination Order Invalid.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Bharatkumar Keshavlal Solanki, an advocate, filed a Special Civil Application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 4.5.2013 passed by the Disciplinary Authority and the order dated 14.12.2015 passed by the Appellate Authority. The petitioner sought quashing of these orders and a direction to the respondent-Corporation to pay all pay and allowances due during the period of termination from 17.3.2006 to 1.12.2009 and to release two increments. The court heard Mr. Shalin Mehta, Senior Advocate for the petitioner, Ms. Forum Sukhadwala, AGP for the State, and Mr. H.S. Munshaw for respondent No. 2. The court found that the disciplinary proceedings were conducted ex-parte without proper notice and the petitioner was not given adequate opportunity to defend himself, violating principles of natural justice. Consequently, the court quashed and set aside the impugned orders and directed the respondent-Corporation to pay all pay and allowances due to the petitioner for the period of termination and to release two increments.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Disciplinary Proceedings - Natural Justice - Adequate Opportunity of Hearing - The petitioner challenged termination order passed by Disciplinary Authority and appellate order - Court held that the inquiry was conducted ex-parte without proper notice and the petitioner was not given adequate opportunity to defend himself - Held that the orders are quashed and set aside (Paras 1-4).

B) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The High Court exercised its writ jurisdiction to quash orders passed by Disciplinary Authority and Appellate Authority - Held that the orders were passed in violation of principles of natural justice (Paras 2-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the disciplinary order dated 4.5.2013 terminating the petitioner's services and the appellate order dated 14.12.2015 are vitiated due to violation of principles of natural justice and lack of adequate opportunity of hearing.

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Final Decision

The court quashed and set aside the order dated 4.5.2013 passed by the Disciplinary Authority and the order dated 14.12.2015 passed by the Appellate Authority. The respondent-Corporation was directed to pay all pay and allowances due to the petitioner for the period from 17.3.2006 to 1.12.2009 and to release two increments.

Law Points

  • Natural Justice
  • Adequate Opportunity of Hearing
  • Ex-Parte Inquiry
  • Disciplinary Proceedings
  • Service Law
  • Writ Jurisdiction under Article 226
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (02) 1077

R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7 of 2016

2026-02-20

Maulik J. Shelat

2026:GUJHC:13680

Shalin Mehta, Nisarg P Raval, Forum Sukhadwala, H.S. Munshaw

Bharatkumar Keshavlal Solanki

State of Gujarat & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Service matter challenging disciplinary termination order and appellate order.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of orders dated 4.5.2013 and 14.12.2015, and direction to pay pay and allowances for termination period and release two increments.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's services were terminated by Disciplinary Authority order dated 4.5.2013, which was upheld by Appellate Authority on 14.12.2015, allegedly in violation of natural justice.

Previous Decisions

Disciplinary Authority order dated 4.5.2013 terminating services; Appellate Authority order dated 14.12.2015 dismissing appeal.

Issues

Whether the disciplinary order and appellate order are vitiated due to violation of principles of natural justice? Whether the petitioner was given adequate opportunity of hearing in the disciplinary proceedings?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the inquiry was conducted ex-parte without proper notice and he was not given adequate opportunity to defend himself. Respondents argued that the orders were passed after following due procedure.

Ratio Decidendi

The disciplinary proceedings were conducted in violation of principles of natural justice as the petitioner was not given adequate opportunity of hearing, rendering the termination order invalid.

Judgment Excerpts

With the consent of learned advocates for the respective parties, the matter is taken up for hearing. The present petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking the following reliefs...

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Special Civil Application No. 7 of 2016 before the High Court of Gujarat challenging the Disciplinary Authority order dated 4.5.2013 and Appellate Authority order dated 14.12.2015. The court heard the matter on 20.02.2026 and delivered judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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