Gujarat High Court Allows Petition for Certificate Under Section 63AA of Gujarat Tenancy Act for Industrial Land. Rejection of Application Without Reasons Held Arbitrary and Violative of Natural Justice.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Advance Industrial Park, purchased agricultural land situated at Revenue Survey No. 217, Village-Vemardi, Taluka-Karjan, Vadodara, from Patel Manubhai Mahijibhai by a registered sale deed dated 07.03.2022 for industrial purposes under Section 63AA of the Gujarat Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948. The sale was recorded in revenue records via Entry No. 3694. On 01.01.2024, the petitioner applied online (Application No. 21911202309603) to the respondent authorities for a certificate under Section 63AA. The respondent No. 2 rejected the application by order dated 07.03.2024 (No. 360/19/11/023/2024) without assigning any reasons and without giving the petitioner an opportunity of being heard. Aggrieved, the petitioner filed the present writ petition seeking certiorari to quash the rejection order and mandamus to direct the respondent to grant the certificate. The High Court observed that the rejection was arbitrary and in violation of natural justice. The court noted that the petitioner had purchased the land for industrial purposes and there was no prohibition under the Act. The court quashed the impugned order and directed respondent No. 2 to grant the certificate under Section 63AA within four weeks from the date of receipt of the order. Rule was made absolute.

Headnote

A) Tenancy Law - Certificate under Section 63AA - Industrial Use - The petitioner purchased agricultural land for industrial purposes and applied for a certificate under Section 63AA of the Gujarat Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948. The respondent rejected the application without providing any reasons or opportunity of hearing. The High Court held that the rejection was arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice, and directed the respondent to grant the certificate within four weeks. (Paras 1-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent authority was justified in rejecting the petitioner's application for a certificate under Section 63AA of the Gujarat Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 for land purchased for industrial purposes.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the petition, quashed the order dated 07.03.2024, and directed respondent No. 2 to grant the certificate under Section 63AA of the Gujarat Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 within four weeks from the date of receipt of the order. Rule made absolute.

Law Points

  • Section 63AA of the Gujarat Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act
  • 1948
  • Certificate for non-agricultural use
  • Industrial purpose
  • Online application
  • Rejection without reasons
  • Writ of certiorari
  • Writ of mandamus
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Case Details

2026:GUJHC:15905

R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9147 of 2024

2026-02-23

Vaibhavi D. Nanavati

2026:GUJHC:15905

Prateek S Bhatia, Jayneel Parikh

Advance Industrial Park

State of Gujarat & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging rejection of application for certificate under Section 63AA of the Gujarat Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of rejection order dated 07.03.2024 and direction to respondent No. 2 to grant certificate under Section 63AA.

Filing Reason

Respondent No. 2 rejected the petitioner's application for a certificate under Section 63AA without providing reasons or opportunity of hearing.

Issues

Whether the rejection of the application for certificate under Section 63AA was arbitrary and violative of natural justice. Whether the petitioner is entitled to the certificate under Section 63AA for land purchased for industrial purposes.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the land was purchased for industrial purposes and the application was complete, but the respondent rejected it without any reasons or hearing. Respondent No. 1 (State) did not file any reply; the court noted that the rejection was without application of mind.

Ratio Decidendi

The rejection of an application under Section 63AA without assigning reasons and without affording an opportunity of hearing is arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice. The petitioner, having purchased land for industrial purposes, is entitled to the certificate as there is no prohibition under the Act.

Judgment Excerpts

The impugned order dated 07.03.2024 is quashed and set aside. The respondent No. 2 is directed to grant Certificate under Section 63AA of the Gujarat Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 for the land in question within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of this order.

Procedural History

Petitioner purchased land on 07.03.2022; applied online on 01.01.2024; respondent rejected on 07.03.2024; petitioner filed writ petition on 23.02.2026; High Court allowed petition on same date.

Acts & Sections

  • Gujarat Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948: 63AA
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