Gujarat High Court Allows Appeal in Land Acquisition Case, Enhances Compensation for Canal Project. Compensation for acquired land in Village Dhamanva enhanced from Rs.97.10 to Rs.110.10 per sq. mtr. under Section 54 of Land Acquisition Act, 1894.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The present first appeal was filed under Section 54 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, challenging the award passed by the learned Reference Court in LAR Nos.654 to 662 of 2009 dated 09.04.2012, whereby the Reference Court had determined additional compensation at the rate of Rs.97.10 per sq. mtr. for the land under acquisition pertaining to Village Dhamanva, Taluka Visnagar, District Mehsana. The land was acquired for the public purpose of construction of Sujlam Suflam Spreading Canal, for which Section 4 Notification was issued on 24.06.2004/03.07.2004. At the outset, learned advocates for the parties submitted that a common judgment was passed by the Reference Court in a group of LAR Nos.654 to 662 of 2009, and First Appeal No.5632 of 2019, arising from LAR No.655 of 2009 filed by the claimant, came to be partly allowed, directing the opponent-State to pay additional compensation at the rate of Rs.110.10 per sq. mtr. with permissible statutory benefits. The Court considered the submissions and referred to the decision rendered in First Appeal No.5629 of 2019, wherein the Division Bench had determined the market value of lands of Village Dhamanva acquired for the same purpose. The Court noted that the claimant had relied on a previous award (Exhibit 27) being judgment and award in Land Acquisition Reference Nos.329 to 332 of 2008 in respect of lands of Village Padhariya, claimed to be adjoining to Village Dhamanva. Following the precedent, the Court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned award to the extent of compensation, and directed the respondents to pay additional compensation at the rate of Rs.110.10 per sq. mtr. with all statutory benefits.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Compensation Enhancement - Market Value Determination - Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Section 54 - Appeal against Reference Court award determining compensation at Rs.97.10 per sq. mtr. - Court enhanced compensation to Rs.110.10 per sq. mtr. relying on previous decision in First Appeal No.5629 of 2019 - Held that compensation should be enhanced based on comparable awards and precedents (Paras 2-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the compensation awarded by the Reference Court for acquired land in Village Dhamanva was adequate and should be enhanced.

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Final Decision

The appeal is allowed. The impugned judgment and award passed by the learned Reference Court is set aside to the extent of compensation. The respondents are directed to pay additional compensation at the rate of Rs.110.10 per sq. mtr. with all permissible statutory benefits available under the Act.

Law Points

  • Land acquisition compensation
  • market value determination
  • reliance on previous awards
  • enhancement of compensation
  • Section 54 Land Acquisition Act
  • 1894
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Case Details

2026:GUJHC:11473

R/First Appeal No. 1464 of 2022

2026-02-11

M. K. Thakker

2026:GUJHC:11473

MR AV PRAJAPATI(672) for the Appellant(s) No. 1,2, BHAVESH DESAI AGP for the Defendant(s) No. 2

Patel Bhikhabhai Atmaram & Anr.

Special Land Acquisition Officer and Deputy Collector Land Acquisition and Rehabilitation & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

First appeal under Section 54 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 challenging the award of the Reference Court determining compensation for acquired land.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought enhancement of compensation for their acquired land in Village Dhamanva.

Filing Reason

Dissatisfaction with the compensation awarded by the Reference Court at Rs.97.10 per sq. mtr.

Previous Decisions

Reference Court in LAR Nos.654 to 662 of 2009 dated 09.04.2012 awarded additional compensation at Rs.97.10 per sq. mtr. First Appeal No.5632 of 2019 was partly allowed enhancing compensation to Rs.110.10 per sq. mtr.

Issues

Whether the compensation awarded by the Reference Court was adequate and should be enhanced.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued for enhancement based on previous awards and precedents. Respondent-State opposed the enhancement.

Ratio Decidendi

The court followed the precedent in First Appeal No.5629 of 2019, which determined the market value of similar lands acquired for the same purpose, and enhanced compensation accordingly.

Judgment Excerpts

the opponent-State is directed to pay additional compensation at the rate of Rs.110.10 per sq. mtr. with permissible statutory benefit available under the Act. Having considered the submissions made by learned advocates for the parties and on referring to the decision rendered in First Appeal No.5629 of 2019...

Procedural History

The Reference Court passed an award on 09.04.2012 in LAR Nos.654 to 662 of 2009 determining compensation at Rs.97.10 per sq. mtr. The appellants filed First Appeal No.1464 of 2022 challenging the award. First Appeal No.5632 of 2019 arising from LAR No.655 of 2009 was partly allowed enhancing compensation to Rs.110.10 per sq. mtr. The present appeal was heard and decided on 11.02.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Land Acquisition Act, 1894: Section 54
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High Court Gujarat High Court Allows Appeal in Land Acquisition Case, Enhances Compensation for Canal Project. Compensation for acquired land in Village Dhamanva enhanced from Rs.97.10 to Rs.110.10 per sq. mtr. under Section 54 of Land Acquisition Act, 1894.