Gujarat High Court Quashes NCLT Order for Violation of Rule 89 of NCLT Rules, 2016 — Lack of Proper Notice for Pronouncement of Judgment. Failure to Upload Cause List in Advance and Sudden Pronouncement Without Intimation to Parties Constitutes Breach of Natural Justice.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Umang Haribhai Thakkar and others, filed a writ petition before the Gujarat High Court challenging the judgment dated 09.02.2026 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Ahmedabad, in Company Petition No.417 of 2026 and IA No.45 of 2026. The petitioners contended that the NCLT had heard the matter on 06.02.2026 and reserved it for judgment. However, the daily cause list uploaded on 07.02.2026 did not include the listing for pronouncement. On 09.02.2026, a separate list was uploaded in the morning, and the judgment was pronounced without proper intimation to the petitioners. This allegedly violated Rule 89 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016, which requires that the cause list for pronouncement be published in advance. The petitioners argued that this lack of notice caused grave prejudice, as CIRP proceedings were initiated against them, and they were deprived of the opportunity to seek a stay of the order before approaching a higher forum. The High Court, after hearing the submissions, found merit in the petitioners' grievance. It held that the NCLT's action was in breach of Rule 89 and principles of natural justice. Consequently, the court quashed the impugned judgment and directed the NCLT to comply with Rule 89 before pronouncing the order afresh, ensuring that the petitioners have an opportunity to seek stay if necessary.

Headnote

A) Company Law - NCLT Procedure - Pronouncement of Judgment - Rule 89 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016 - The petitioners challenged the NCLT order on the ground that the judgment was pronounced without prior intimation, as the cause list did not reflect the listing and a separate list was uploaded only on the morning of pronouncement. The High Court held that such action violated Rule 89 and caused prejudice as the petitioners were deprived of the opportunity to seek stay. The impugned order was quashed and the matter remanded for fresh pronouncement with proper notice. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the NCLT's failure to provide proper intimation of the pronouncement of judgment in accordance with Rule 89 of the NCLT Rules, 2016, warrants quashing of the impugned order.

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Final Decision

The High Court quashed the impugned judgment dated 09.02.2026 passed by the NCLT and directed the NCLT to comply with Rule 89 of the NCLT Rules, 2016 before pronouncing the order afresh, ensuring the petitioners have an opportunity to seek stay.

Law Points

  • Natural Justice
  • Rule 89 of NCLT Rules 2016
  • Pronouncement of Judgment
  • Cause List
  • Opportunity to Seek Stay
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (02) 183

R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 2013 of 2026

2026-02-17

Aniruddha P. Mayee

Mr. Saurabh Soparkar, Sr. Counsel with Mr. Arjun R Sheth for Petitioner(s); Mr. Tarak Damani for Respondent No.2; Mr. Ankit Shah for Respondent No.3

Umang Haribhai Thakkar & Ors.

Dharmadev Infrastructure Limited & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging NCLT order for violation of procedural rules.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of NCLT judgment dated 09.02.2026 and direction to comply with Rule 89 of NCLT Rules, 2016.

Filing Reason

NCLT pronounced judgment without proper intimation, violating Rule 89 and causing prejudice.

Previous Decisions

NCLT passed judgment in Company Petition No.417 of 2026 and IA No.45 of 2026 on 09.02.2026.

Issues

Whether the NCLT's failure to provide proper intimation of the pronouncement of judgment in accordance with Rule 89 of the NCLT Rules, 2016, warrants quashing of the impugned order.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the NCLT did not list the matter for pronouncement in the daily cause list uploaded on 07.02.2026, and a separate list was uploaded only on the morning of 09.02.2026, violating Rule 89. Petitioners contended that this lack of notice caused prejudice as CIRP proceedings were initiated and they were deprived of the opportunity to seek stay.

Ratio Decidendi

The NCLT's failure to provide proper intimation of the pronouncement of judgment in accordance with Rule 89 of the NCLT Rules, 2016, violates principles of natural justice and causes prejudice to the parties, warranting quashing of the order.

Judgment Excerpts

suddenly on 09.02.2026 in the morning, a separate list for pronouncement of the judgment came to be uploaded and the impugned judgment came to be pronounced without any proper intimation to the petitioners herein. such an action on the part of the NCLT has caused grave prejudice to the petitioners in as much as the CIRP proceedings have been started against the petitioners. such an action by the respondent No.3 NCLT is also in breach of Rule 89 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016

Procedural History

The NCLT heard Company Petition No.417 of 2026 and IA No.45 of 2026 on 06.02.2026 and reserved judgment. On 09.02.2026, the NCLT pronounced judgment without prior intimation. The petitioners filed the present writ petition challenging the same.

Acts & Sections

  • National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016: Rule 89
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