Gujarat High Court Dismisses Employer's Appeal Against Regularization of Workman by Industrial Tribunal. Workman's Services Regularized Due to Completion of 240 Days and Employer's Non-Compliance with Contract Labour Act.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The present Letters Patent Appeal was filed by the Chief Officer of Porbandar Nagarpalika (earlier known as Porbandar Chhaya Nagarpalika) against the judgment and order dated 10.02.2025 passed by the learned Single Judge in Special Civil Application No.18069 of 2022, which had dismissed the appellant's petition challenging the Award dated 07.05.2022 passed by the learned Industrial Tribunal, Jamnagar in Reference (I.T.) Case No.05 of 2017. The Tribunal had directed regularization of the respondent-workman's services with effect from 14.02.2006 and directed that he be treated as a Class-IV employee from the date of the Award, with payment of salary and other consequential benefits. The factual matrix reveals that the workman was employed through a contractor, but the employer failed to obtain registration under the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970, and the contractor did not have a license. The workman had completed 240 days of continuous service. The appellant challenged the Award before the Single Judge, who dismissed the petition. In the Letters Patent Appeal, the Division Bench heard the learned advocates for both sides. The court considered the submissions and found that the Industrial Tribunal had correctly appreciated the evidence and directed regularization. The Division Bench held that the employer's failure to comply with the Contract Labour Act and the workman's completion of 240 days justified the regularization. The appeal was dismissed, and the Award of the Tribunal was upheld.

Headnote

A) Industrial Law - Regularization of Services - Workman completing 240 days - The Industrial Tribunal directed regularization of the workman's services with effect from 14.02.2006 and treated him as a Class-IV employee. The appellant-employer challenged the award before the Single Judge, who dismissed the petition. In Letters Patent Appeal, the Division Bench upheld the regularization, noting that the workman had completed 240 days of service and the employer failed to comply with the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970. (Paras 1-23)

B) Industrial Law - Contract Labour - Non-compliance with Act - The employer did not obtain registration under the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970, and the contractor did not have a license. The court held that the workman was entitled to regularization as the employer failed to follow the statutory requirements. (Paras 10-15)

C) Industrial Law - Jurisdiction of Industrial Tribunal - The Tribunal had jurisdiction to pass the award of regularization based on the evidence and findings that the workman had worked for more than 240 days continuously. The Division Bench found no perversity in the Tribunal's findings. (Paras 16-20)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Industrial Tribunal was justified in directing regularization of the respondent-workman's services with effect from 14.02.2006 and treating him as a Class-IV employee.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The judgment and order dated 10.02.2025 passed by the learned Single Judge in Special Civil Application No.18069 of 2022 is confirmed. The Award dated 07.05.2022 passed by the learned Industrial Tribunal, Jamnagar in Reference (I.T.) Case No.05 of 2017 is upheld.

Law Points

  • Regularization of services
  • Workman completing 240 days
  • Non-compliance with Contract Labour Act
  • Industrial Tribunal's jurisdiction
  • Letters Patent Appeal against Single Judge
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Case Details

2026:GUJHC:14030-DB

R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 394 of 2025 in R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION/18069/2022

2026-02-18

Bhargav D. Karia, L. S. Pirzada

2026:GUJHC:14030-DB

Murali N Devnani for Appellant, Ashlesha M Patel for Respondent

Chief Officer, Porbandar Nagarpalika (Earlier Known as Porbandar Chhaya Nagarpalika)

Secretary, Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh

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Nature of Litigation

Letters Patent Appeal against dismissal of petition challenging Industrial Tribunal's award of regularization.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the judgment of the Single Judge and the Award of the Industrial Tribunal.

Filing Reason

Appellant challenged the Award dated 07.05.2022 passed by the Industrial Tribunal, Jamnagar in Reference (I.T.) Case No.05 of 2017, which directed regularization of the respondent-workman's services.

Previous Decisions

The learned Single Judge dismissed the petition on 10.02.2025.

Issues

Whether the Industrial Tribunal was justified in directing regularization of the workman's services with effect from 14.02.2006? Whether the employer's failure to comply with the Contract Labour Act justifies regularization?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the Tribunal erred in directing regularization. Respondent supported the Tribunal's award and the Single Judge's order.

Ratio Decidendi

The workman having completed 240 days of continuous service and the employer's failure to comply with the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970, the Industrial Tribunal was justified in directing regularization of the workman's services.

Judgment Excerpts

The present appeal is preferred under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent, 1865 against the Judgment and Order dated 10.02.2025 passed in Special Civil Application No.18069 of 2022, whereby the learned Single Judge has dismissed the petition filed by the present appellant – original petitioner. Factual matrix of the present case are that the present appellant – original petitioner has challenged the Judgment and Award dated 07.05.2022 passed by the learned Industrial Tribunal, Jamnagar in Reference (I.T.) Case No.05 of 2017, whereby the learned Tribunal has regularized the services of the respondent–workman with effect from 14.02.2006 and directed to treat him as a Class-IV employee from the date of the Award, with payment of salary and other consequential benefits, as applicable to the regular employees.

Procedural History

The Industrial Tribunal passed an Award on 07.05.2022 in Reference (I.T.) Case No.05 of 2017 directing regularization of the workman. The appellant challenged the Award before the learned Single Judge in Special Civil Application No.18069 of 2022, which was dismissed on 10.02.2025. The appellant then filed the present Letters Patent Appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent, 1865.

Acts & Sections

  • Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970:
  • Letters Patent, 1865: Clause 15
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High Court Gujarat High Court Dismisses Employer's Appeal Against Regularization of Workman by Industrial Tribunal. Workman's Services Regularized Due to Completion of 240 Days and Employer's Non-Compliance with Contract Labour Act.
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