Madras High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging GST Demand Order for Violation of Natural Justice, Remands on Condition of 25% Pre-deposit. Taxpayer Granted Opportunity to Contest Demand on Merits After Remittance of 25% of Disputed Tax Under Section 73 of TNGST Act, 2017.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Amutham Foods, a proprietary concern represented by its proprietor Palanisamy Subha, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madras High Court. The petitioner challenged an order dated 19.11.2025 passed by the Deputy State Tax Officer-II, Vadavalli Circle, Coimbatore, in Form GST DRC-07 under Section 73 of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (TNGST Act). The petitioner sought a writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash the order and to direct the respondent to drop all recovery proceedings and lift the bank attachment. The primary grievance was that the petitioner did not have a reasonable opportunity to contest the tax demand on merits. The court observed that the impugned order was issued without hearing the petitioner, and the writ petition was filed shortly after the expiry of the limitation period. During the hearing, the petitioner's counsel, on instructions, agreed to remit 25% of the disputed tax demand as a condition for remand, and an endorsement to that effect was made on the bundle. The court, accepting this undertaking, set aside the impugned order subject to the condition that the petitioner remits 25% of the disputed tax demand within thirty days from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The matter was remanded for re-consideration, with a direction to the respondent to provide a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and to pass a fresh order within three months from the date of remittance of the 25% amount. The writ petition was disposed of on these terms, and the connected miscellaneous petitions were closed. No order as to costs was made.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Certiorarified Mandamus - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Petitioner challenged order under Section 73 of TNGST Act, 2017 on ground of no reasonable opportunity of hearing - Court found order was issued without hearing petitioner - Held that violation of natural justice warrants setting aside of order and remand for fresh consideration, subject to condition of 25% pre-deposit of disputed tax demand (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the impugned order under Section 73 of the TNGST Act, 2017, passed without hearing the petitioner, should be set aside and the matter remanded for fresh consideration.

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Final Decision

The impugned order is set aside subject to the condition that the petitioner remits 25% of the disputed tax demand within thirty days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The matter is remanded for re-consideration. After providing a reasonable opportunity to the petitioner, a fresh order shall be issued within three months from the date of remittance of 25% of the disputed tax demand. The writ petition is disposed of on the above terms. Connected miscellaneous petitions are closed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Natural justice
  • reasonable opportunity of hearing
  • remand with condition
  • pre-deposit for remand
  • Section 73 of Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act
  • 2017
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (06) 129

WP No. 18044 of 2026 and WMP Nos. 19401 & 19402 of 2026

2026-06-02

Senthilkumar Ramamoorthy

2026:MHC:1875

Mr.Anish G K for petitioner, Ms.Amirta Poonkodi Dinakaran, Government Counsel (Tax) for respondent

Amutham Foods, Represented by its Proprietor, Palanisamy Subha

The Deputy State Tax Officer- II, Vadavalli Circle, Coimbatore

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging an order under Section 73 of the TNGST Act, 2017.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash the impugned order dated 19.11.2025 and to direct the respondent to drop all recovery proceedings and lift the bank attachment.

Filing Reason

The impugned order was passed without providing a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.

Issues

Whether the impugned order under Section 73 of the TNGST Act, 2017, passed without hearing the petitioner, is liable to be set aside for violation of natural justice.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the order was passed without providing a reasonable opportunity to contest the tax demand on merits. Petitioner's counsel agreed to remit 25% of the disputed tax demand as a condition for remand.

Ratio Decidendi

An order passed under Section 73 of the TNGST Act, 2017, without affording a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee, violates principles of natural justice and is liable to be set aside. However, the court may remand the matter for fresh consideration subject to the condition of pre-deposit of a portion of the disputed tax demand to balance the interests of the revenue and the assessee.

Judgment Excerpts

An order dated 19.11.2025 is assailed on the ground that the petitioner did not have a reasonable opportunity to contest the tax demand on merits. On perusal of the impugned order, it is evident that such order was issued without hearing the petitioner. Subject to the condition that the petitioner remits 25% of the disputed tax demand within thirty days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order, the impugned order is set aside and the matter is remanded for re-consideration.

Procedural History

The Deputy State Tax Officer-II passed an order dated 19.11.2025 under Section 73 of the TNGST Act, 2017. The petitioner filed the present writ petition shortly after the period of limitation expired, challenging the order on the ground of lack of reasonable opportunity. The court heard the matter on 02.06.2026 and disposed of the petition on the same day.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017: Section 73
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