High Court of Karnataka Directs BDA to Hand Over Vacant Possession of Land Unauthorizedly Appropriated Without Acquisition — Senior Citizen's Land Used for Layout Formation Without Due Process.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, a senior citizen, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka, Bengaluru, complaining against the Bangalore Development Authority (BDA) for unauthorizedly and high-handedly appropriating his land admeasuring 63162 sq. ft. in site No.19 of Jettagarahalli Village, Hemmigepura Grama, Kengeri Hobli, Banashankari 6th Stage, Bengaluru, without any acquisition process. The BDA, after service of notice, filed a Statement of Objections admitting at para No.5 that it had utilized the petitioner's land admeasuring 63000 sq. ft. for the formation of roads, parks and sites without acquiring the said lands for the purpose of Banashankari 6th Stage Layout. At para No.7, the BDA stated that it would give 50% of the developed land i.e., 17296 sq. ft. to the petitioner in terms of Government Order dated 09.10.2018 in the same layout subject to availability or in the alternative, in some other layout. The petitioner's counsel vehemently contended that the BDA's act was illegal and sought a direction to hand over vacant possession. The court, after hearing both sides, found the BDA's act to be callous and grossly culpable. The court directed the BDA to hand over vacant possession of the land to the petitioner within a specified period, failing which the BDA would be liable to pay compensation. The court also noted the BDA's offer to provide alternative developed land as per the Government Order.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Unauthorized Appropriation of Land - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Petitioner, a senior citizen, sought writ of mandamus against BDA for unauthorizedly appropriating his land admeasuring 63162 sq. ft. without any acquisition process - BDA admitted using the land for formation of roads, parks and sites - Court held that BDA's act was callous and grossly culpable, and directed BDA to hand over vacant possession of the land or provide alternative developed land as per Government Order dated 09.10.2018 (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Bangalore Development Authority (BDA) can be directed to hand over vacant possession of land which it has unauthorizedly appropriated without following the acquisition process.

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Final Decision

The court directed the respondent-BDA to hand over vacant possession of the land to the petitioner within a specified period, failing which the BDA would be liable to pay compensation. The court also noted the BDA's offer to provide alternative developed land as per Government Order dated 09.10.2018.

Law Points

  • Writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India
  • Unauthorized appropriation of land without acquisition
  • Right to property
  • Government Order dated 09.10.2018
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Case Details

2019 LawText (KAR) (03) 11

Writ Petition No. 56283 of 2018 (BDA)

2019-03-01

Krishna S. Dixit

Sri. Murthy D Naik for petitioner, Sri. A Lakshmish Rao for respondent

Sri. P. G. Belliappa

The Commissioner, Bangalore Development Authority

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking direction to BDA to hand over vacant possession of land unauthorizedly appropriated.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondent to hand over vacant possession of site No.19 of Jettagarahalli Village, Hemmigepura Grama, Kengeri Hobli, Banashankari 6th Stage, 10th Block, Bangalore to the petitioner.

Filing Reason

BDA unauthorizedly and high-handedly appropriated petitioner's land admeasuring 63162 sq. ft. without any acquisition process.

Issues

Whether BDA's unauthorized appropriation of land without acquisition is illegal and warrants a writ of mandamus for restoration of possession.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner contended that BDA's act was callous and grossly culpable, and sought direction to hand over vacant possession. BDA admitted using the land for formation of roads, parks and sites without acquisition, and offered 50% developed land as per Government Order dated 09.10.2018.

Ratio Decidendi

The BDA's unauthorized appropriation of land without following the acquisition process is illegal and violative of the petitioner's rights. The court, in exercise of its writ jurisdiction under Article 226, can direct restoration of possession or provide alternative relief as per applicable government orders.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioner, a senior citizen is invoking the writ jurisdiction of this Court complaining against a callous and grossly culpable act of the respondent – BDA in unauthorizedly and high handedly appropriating his land ad measuring 63162 Sq. Ft. in site No.19 of Jettagararahalli Village, Hemmigepura Grama, Kengeri Hobli, Banashankari 6th Stage, Bengaluru, without any acquisition process. The respondent – BDA ... has specifically admitted at Para No.5 thereof that it has 'utilized petitioner’s land ad measuring 63000 Sq. Ft. for the formation of roads, parks and sites without acquiring the said lands' for the purpose of Banashankari 6th Stage Layout.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka. The respondent BDA entered appearance and filed a Statement of Objections. The petition was heard and reserved for order, and the court pronounced the order on 01.03.2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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High Court High Court of Karnataka Directs BDA to Hand Over Vacant Possession of Land Unauthorizedly Appropriated Without Acquisition — Senior Citizen's Land Used for Layout Formation Without Due Process.
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