High Court of Karnataka Upholds Maintenance Order Under Section 125 Cr.P.C. for Wife and Minor Children — Husband's Neglect Established. Maintenance Award of Rs.1,000/- to Wife and Rs.750/- Each to Children Upheld as Just and Proper.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Ravi, is the husband of respondent No.1 and father of respondent Nos.2 and 3. Respondent No.1 filed Crl.Misc.Petition No.314/2010 under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) before the Civil Judge and JMFC, Holenarasipura, claiming maintenance for herself and her two minor children on the ground that the petitioner had neglected to maintain them since 2006 despite having sufficient means. The trial court, by order dated 07.03.2012, awarded maintenance of Rs.500/- per month to respondent No.1 and Rs.300/- per month each to respondents No.2 and 3. Aggrieved by the inadequacy of the amount, respondent No.1 filed a revision petition before the Fast Track Court and Sessions Judge, Hassan (Crl.R.P.No.60/2012). The Sessions Judge, by order dated 01.10.2012, enhanced the maintenance to Rs.1,000/- per month for respondent No.1 and Rs.750/- per month each for respondents No.2 and 3, payable from the date of the petition till the lifetime of the petitioner and till the marriage of the daughters. The petitioner challenged this order before the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. The High Court heard the petitioner's counsel, while the respondents' counsel was absent. The court noted that there was no dispute regarding the relationship between the parties. The court observed that the Sessions Judge had considered the material on record and the income of the petitioner and found that the quantum of maintenance awarded was just and proper. The High Court held that the order did not suffer from any illegality or irregularity warranting interference under Section 482 Cr.P.C. Accordingly, the criminal petition was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Maintenance - Section 125 Cr.P.C. - Neglect to maintain - The wife filed a petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. claiming maintenance for herself and minor children on the ground that the husband neglected to maintain them since 2006. The trial court awarded Rs.500/- per month to the wife and Rs.300/- each to the children. On revision, the Sessions Judge enhanced the maintenance to Rs.1,000/- for the wife and Rs.750/- each for the children. The High Court upheld the enhancement, holding that the quantum is just and proper and that the husband's income is sufficient to pay the said amount. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order of the Sessions Judge enhancing maintenance from Rs.500/- to Rs.1,000/- for wife and Rs.750/- each for children is justified and whether the petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is maintainable.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the criminal petition, upholding the order of the Sessions Judge dated 01.10.2012 in Crl.R.P.No.60/2012.

Law Points

  • Maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C.
  • Neglect to maintain
  • Quantum of maintenance
  • Revision against maintenance order
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Case Details

2019 LawText (KAR) (03) 8

Criminal Petition No.1507 of 2013

2019-03-22

John Michael Cunha

H.C.Shivaramu for petitioner; R.P.Somashekaraiah for respondents (absent)

Ravi

Smt. Lalitha, Arpita, Ambika

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the order of Sessions Judge enhancing maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the order dated 01.10.2012 passed by the Fast Track Court and Sessions Judge, Hassan in Crl.R.P.No.60/2012.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was aggrieved by the enhancement of maintenance from Rs.500/- to Rs.1,000/- for wife and from Rs.300/- to Rs.750/- each for children.

Previous Decisions

Trial court (Civil Judge and JMFC, Holenarasipura) in Crl.Misc.No.314/2010 awarded Rs.500/- per month to wife and Rs.300/- per month each to children on 07.03.2012. Sessions Judge in Crl.R.P.No.60/2012 enhanced maintenance to Rs.1,000/- for wife and Rs.750/- each for children on 01.10.2012.

Issues

Whether the order of the Sessions Judge enhancing maintenance is just and proper? Whether the High Court should interfere under Section 482 Cr.P.C.?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the enhancement of maintenance was excessive and not based on evidence. Respondents' counsel was absent and no arguments were advanced.

Ratio Decidendi

The Sessions Judge, after considering the material on record and the income of the petitioner, found the quantum of maintenance to be just and proper. The order does not suffer from any illegality or irregularity warranting interference under Section 482 Cr.P.C.

Judgment Excerpts

There is no dispute with regard to relationship between the parties. The Sessions Judge has considered the material on record and the income of the petitioner and has found that the quantum of maintenance awarded is just and proper.

Procedural History

Respondent No.1 filed Crl.Misc.No.314/2010 under Section 125 Cr.P.C. before the Civil Judge and JMFC, Holenarasipura. The trial court awarded maintenance on 07.03.2012. Respondent No.1 filed Crl.R.P.No.60/2012 before the Fast Track Court and Sessions Judge, Hassan, which enhanced maintenance on 01.10.2012. Petitioner filed Criminal Petition No.1507 of 2013 under Section 482 Cr.P.C. before the High Court of Karnataka, which was dismissed on 22.03.2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 125, 482
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