Karnataka High Court Dismisses Widow's Appeal for Compassionate Appointment Due to Laches and Repeated Litigation. Claim for appointment on compassionate grounds rejected as appellant failed to explain delay of 16 years in filing writ petition and had earlier approached court unsuccessfully on multiple occasions.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: KALABURAGI
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Smt. Mallamma, is the widow of late Shivasharanappa Shirwale, who was employed with the second respondent college and died on 06.06.1997. She filed a writ petition in 2013 seeking compassionate appointment, which was dismissed by the learned Single Judge on 03.04.2018. The present intra-court appeal challenges that dismissal. The appellant had previously filed a civil suit (O.S. No. 82/2000) which was dismissed, a writ petition (W.P. No. 102626/2013) which was dismissed, and a writ appeal (W.A. No. 200477/2018) which is the present matter. The court noted that the appellant had been unsuccessful on four occasions. The Division Bench held that the claim for compassionate appointment after 16 years of the employee's death is highly belated and the appellant failed to explain the delay. The court also observed that the appellant cannot be permitted to re-agitate the same issue repeatedly. The appeal was dismissed, confirming the order of the learned Single Judge.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - Delay and Laches - The appellant, widow of a deceased employee, sought compassionate appointment after 16 years of the employee's death. The court held that the claim is highly belated and the appellant failed to explain the delay. The writ petition was dismissed on the ground of laches. (Paras 2-5)

B) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - Repeated Litigation - The appellant had earlier filed four proceedings including a civil suit, a writ petition, and an appeal, all of which were dismissed. The court held that the appellant cannot be permitted to re-agitate the same issue repeatedly. (Paras 3-4)

C) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - Purpose - The court reiterated that compassionate appointment is not a vested right but a scheme to provide immediate financial assistance to the family of a deceased employee. Delay defeats the very purpose of the scheme. (Para 5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant is entitled to compassionate appointment on the death of her husband after a delay of 16 years and after having unsuccessfully litigated the matter on four earlier occasions.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The order dated 03.04.2018 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P.No.102626/2013 is confirmed.

Law Points

  • Compassionate appointment
  • Laches
  • Delay defeats equity
  • Res judicata
  • Repeated litigation
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Case Details

2019 LawText (KAR) (01) 46

WA No.200477/2018 (S-RES)

2019-01-07

B. Veerappa, P.G.M. Patil

Sri Ravi B. Patil (for appellant), Sri A.M. Nagaral (for C/R4)

Smt. Mallamma

The Joint Director of Public Instructions, Sharanabasveshwara Arts College, The Commissioner Director of Collegiate Education, Sri Revansiddappa

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Nature of Litigation

Intra-court appeal against dismissal of writ petition seeking compassionate appointment.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought setting aside of the order dated 03.04.2018 in W.P.No.102626/2013 and allowance of the writ petition to quash the endorsement dated 04.08.2013 issued by the second respondent.

Filing Reason

Appellant's husband died on 06.06.1997; she sought compassionate appointment after 16 years.

Previous Decisions

Civil suit O.S. No. 82/2000 dismissed; W.P. No. 102626/2013 dismissed by learned Single Judge on 03.04.2018.

Issues

Whether the appellant is entitled to compassionate appointment after a delay of 16 years? Whether the appellant can re-agitate the same issue after multiple unsuccessful proceedings?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that she is the legally wedded wife and entitled to compassionate appointment. Respondents contended that the claim is highly belated and the appellant has already litigated the matter on earlier occasions.

Ratio Decidendi

Compassionate appointment cannot be claimed after a long delay as it defeats the purpose of the scheme. Repeated litigation on the same issue is not permissible.

Judgment Excerpts

It is the case of the appellant that she is the legally wedded wife of late Shivasharanappa Shirwale who was working with the second respondent-college. The appellant/wife of late Shivasharanappa Shirvale who is unsuccessful in her attempt on four occasions has filed the present intra court appeal.

Procedural History

The appellant's husband died on 06.06.1997. She filed a civil suit O.S. No. 82/2000 which was dismissed. She then filed W.P. No. 102626/2013 which was dismissed on 03.04.2018. The present writ appeal was filed against that dismissal.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka High Court Act: Section 4
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