High Court of Karnataka Quashes Order for Further Investigation Under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. in SC/ST Case — Petitioner Not Given Opportunity of Hearing. Order directing further investigation set aside as it was passed without notice to the accused, violating principles of natural justice.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M. Rubin Britto, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), seeking to quash an order dated 04.09.2014 passed by the II Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bellary. The impugned order was passed on a miscellaneous petition filed under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. in Sessions Case No.125/2012, directing further investigation. The petitioner contended that the order was passed without giving him an opportunity of hearing, thereby violating the principles of natural justice. The respondents included the Inspector of Police, Kuduthini Police Station, Ballari, and private respondents Amalraj, Paul Raj, and Joice. The High Court heard arguments from the petitioner's counsel, the Government Pleader for respondent No.1, and counsel for respondents 2 to 4. The court observed that the Sessions Judge had allowed the application for further investigation without notice to the petitioner, who is the accused in the case. The court held that such an order, passed without affording an opportunity of hearing, cannot be sustained and is liable to be quashed. Consequently, the writ petition was allowed, and the impugned order was set aside. The court also directed that the Sessions Judge shall consider the application afresh after giving an opportunity of hearing to all the parties concerned.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Further Investigation - Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. - Natural Justice - Order directing further investigation passed without notice to the accused is violative of principles of natural justice - The Sessions Judge allowed the application for further investigation without affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, who is the accused - Held that such an order cannot be sustained and is liable to be quashed (Paras 4-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order passed by the Sessions Judge under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. directing further investigation is sustainable when the petitioner was not given an opportunity of hearing.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 04.09.2014 passed by the II Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Bellary on Misc.Petition under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. in S.C.No.125/2012 is quashed. The Sessions Judge is directed to consider the application afresh after giving an opportunity of hearing to all the parties concerned.

Law Points

  • Natural justice
  • opportunity of hearing
  • further investigation under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C.
  • quashing of order without hearing accused
  • writ jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227
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Case Details

2019 LawText (KAR) (01) 39

Writ Petition No.103585/2015 (GM-RES)

2019-01-17

H.P. Sandesh

V.S. Kalasurmath (for petitioner), Praveen K. Uppar (HCGP for R1), Sadiq N. Goodwala (for R2)

M. Rubin Britto

Inspector of Police, Kuduthini Police Station, Ballari; Amalraj; Paul Raj; Joice

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India read with Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking to quash an order passed under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. directing further investigation.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the order dated 04.09.2014 passed by the II Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Bellary on a miscellaneous petition under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. in S.C.No.125/2012.

Filing Reason

The impugned order was passed without giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, who is the accused, thereby violating principles of natural justice.

Previous Decisions

The II Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Bellary passed the order dated 04.09.2014 allowing the application for further investigation under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. in S.C.No.125/2012.

Issues

Whether the order directing further investigation under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. passed without hearing the accused is sustainable?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the impugned order was passed without giving him an opportunity of hearing, violating principles of natural justice. Respondents argued in support of the order.

Ratio Decidendi

An order directing further investigation under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. cannot be passed without affording an opportunity of hearing to the accused, as it affects the rights of the accused and violates principles of natural justice.

Judgment Excerpts

The order impugned is passed without giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and the same cannot be sustained. The Sessions Judge is directed to consider the application afresh after giving an opportunity of hearing to all the parties concerned.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 Cr.P.C. challenging the order dated 04.09.2014 passed by the II Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Bellary on a miscellaneous petition under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. in S.C.No.125/2012. The High Court heard the matter and reserved judgment on 07.01.2019, pronouncing it on 17.01.2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.): 173(8), 482
  • Constitution of India: 226, 227
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