High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Regular Second Appeal in Partition Suit — Concurrent Findings of Courts Below Upheld. Suit for Partition and Separate Possession Dismissed as Plaintiff Failed to Prove Joint Family Property and His Possession.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
  • 128
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Champa Poojari, filed a Regular Second Appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), challenging the judgment and decree dated 22.09.2011 passed by the Senior Civil Judge at Kundapura in R.A.No.64/2005, which confirmed the judgment and decree dated 25.05.2005 passed by the II Additional Civil Judge (Jr.Dn.) and JMFC, Kundapura in O.S.336/1997. The appellant was the plaintiff in the original suit, seeking partition and separate possession of certain properties. The respondents were the defendants, who were his sisters and their children. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the first appellate court confirmed that dismissal. In the second appeal, the appellant contended that the courts below erred in not decreeing the suit and that the findings were perverse. The High Court, after hearing the counsel for the appellant and the respondents, found that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The court noted that the appellant had failed to prove that the suit properties were joint family properties and that he was in possession. The concurrent findings of fact by the courts below were based on evidence and were not perverse. Therefore, the High Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the judgments of the lower courts.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Section 100 CPC - Substantial Question of Law - The High Court in a second appeal can only interfere if there is a substantial question of law. Concurrent findings of fact by the trial court and first appellate court cannot be re-appreciated unless perverse. Held that the appellant failed to raise any substantial question of law. (Paras 1-10)

B) Hindu Law - Partition - Joint Family Property - Burden of Proof - In a suit for partition, the plaintiff must prove that the property is joint family property and that he is in possession. The appellant-plaintiff failed to discharge this burden. Held that the courts below rightly dismissed the suit. (Paras 5-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the judgment and decree of the courts below are perverse and call for interference in a second appeal under Section 100 CPC?

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the Regular Second Appeal, upholding the judgments of the trial court and the first appellate court.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • partition suit
  • burden of proof
  • joint family property
  • possession
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (11) 22

Regular Second Appeal No.127 of 2012 (PAR)

2020-11-24

Jyoti Mulimani

M.J. Alva, Nagaraja Hegde, Vyasa Rao K.S.

Champa Poojari

Manji Poojarthi and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Regular Second Appeal under Section 100 CPC against concurrent judgments dismissing a suit for partition and separate possession.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the judgments of the lower courts and decree the suit for partition.

Filing Reason

Appellant was aggrieved by the dismissal of his suit for partition and separate possession by the trial court and the first appellate court.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed O.S.336/1997 on 25.05.2005; first appellate court dismissed R.A.No.64/2005 on 22.09.2011, confirming the trial court's judgment.

Issues

Whether the concurrent findings of the courts below are perverse and warrant interference in a second appeal under Section 100 CPC?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the courts below erred in not decreeing the suit and that the findings were perverse. Respondents supported the concurrent findings and argued that no substantial question of law arose.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court can only interfere if there is a substantial question of law. Concurrent findings of fact by the lower courts cannot be re-appreciated unless they are perverse. The appellant failed to raise any substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

This RSA is filed under Section 100 of CPC, challenging the judgment and decree dated 22.09.2011 passed by the Senior Civil Judge at Kundapura in R.A.No.64/2005 confirming the judgment and decree dated 25.05.2005 passed by the II Additional Civil Judge (Jr.Dn.,) and JMFC, Kundapura in O.S.336/1997. The appeal is devoid of merits and is accordingly dismissed.

Procedural History

The appellant filed O.S.336/1997 for partition and separate possession. The trial court dismissed the suit on 25.05.2005. The appellant appealed to the Senior Civil Judge, Kundapura in R.A.No.64/2005, which was dismissed on 22.09.2011. The appellant then filed the present Regular Second Appeal No.127 of 2012 before the High Court of Karnataka.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: 100
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High Court High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Regular Second Appeal in Partition Suit — Concurrent Findings of Courts Below Upheld. Suit for Partition and Separate Possession Dismissed as Plaintiff Failed to Prove Joint Family Property and His Possession.