High Court of Karnataka Allows Writ Petition Challenging Removal of Registrar (Evaluation) — Statutory Consultation Mandatory Under Section 14(3) of Karnataka State Universities Act, 2000. Removal Order Quashed for Non-Compliance with Mandatory Consultation Requirement, Petitioner Reinstated with Consequential Benefits.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Dr. K. Janardhanam, a professor with 32 years of service and a member of the Scheduled Caste, was appointed as Registrar (Evaluation) of Bangalore North University. Within less than a year, the State Government issued an order dated 8.1.2020 removing him from the post. The petitioner challenged this order by way of a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The main legal issue was whether the removal order was valid when the State Government had not consulted the University as required under Section 14(3) of the Karnataka State Universities Act, 2000. The petitioner argued that the order was arbitrary, unreasonable, and vindictive. The State Government defended the order, but the court found that the statutory requirement of consultation was mandatory and not merely directory. Since there was no consultation with the University, the removal order was held to be illegal and arbitrary. The court quashed the impugned order and directed the respondents to reinstate the petitioner to the post of Registrar (Evaluation) with all consequential benefits. The writ petition was allowed.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Removal from Office - Statutory Consultation - Section 14(3) Karnataka State Universities Act, 2000 - The petitioner, a professor and Registrar (Evaluation), was removed by the State Government within a year of appointment without consulting the University. The court held that the requirement of consultation under Section 14(3) is mandatory and not directory, and its non-compliance renders the removal order arbitrary and illegal. The impugned order was quashed. (Paras 3-5)

B) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The court exercised its writ jurisdiction to quash the removal order as it was passed in violation of statutory provisions and principles of natural justice. The court directed reinstatement of the petitioner to the post of Registrar (Evaluation) with all consequential benefits. (Paras 5-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order of the State Government removing the petitioner from the post of Registrar (Evaluation) of Bangalore North University is valid in law, particularly when the statutory requirement of consultation with the University under Section 14(3) of the Karnataka State Universities Act, 2000 was not complied with.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 08.01.2020 (Annexure-D) is quashed. The respondents are directed to reinstate the petitioner to the post of Registrar (Evaluation) with all consequential benefits.

Law Points

  • Statutory consultation mandatory before removal of Registrar
  • Removal without consultation is arbitrary and illegal
  • Section 14(3) Karnataka State Universities Act
  • 2000
  • Article 226 Constitution of India
  • Writ of Certiorari
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (08) 57

Writ Petition No. 1231 of 2020 (S-RES)

2020-08-13

Justice Krishna S. Dixit

Shivaprasad Shantanagoudar for Petitioner; P B Achappa for Respondent 1; T P Rajendra Kumar Sungay for Respondents 2 & 3

Dr. K Janardhanam

The State of Karnataka, Bengaluru North University, Bengaluru University

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the order of removal from the post of Registrar (Evaluation).

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the removal order dated 08.01.2020 (Annexure-D) and grant of all consequential benefits.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was removed from the post of Registrar (Evaluation) within less than a year of appointment without consultation with the University, allegedly arbitrarily and vindictively.

Issues

Whether the removal order dated 08.01.2020 is valid when the State Government did not consult the University as required under Section 14(3) of the Karnataka State Universities Act, 2000. Whether the removal order is arbitrary, unreasonable, and violative of principles of natural justice.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the removal order was made unreasonably, arbitrarily, and unjustly; the Government acted whimsically and vindictively; and there was no consultation with the University as required by Section 14(3) of the Act. Respondent State defended the order, but the court found the statutory consultation requirement mandatory and not complied with.

Ratio Decidendi

The requirement of consultation with the University under Section 14(3) of the Karnataka State Universities Act, 2000 before removal of a Registrar is mandatory. Non-compliance renders the removal order arbitrary, illegal, and liable to be quashed. The court also held that the removal was without any justification and violative of principles of natural justice.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioner, a member of Scheduled Caste (as argued) and a professor with attractive qualifications has put in 32 years of spotless service... The requirement of consultation under Section 14(3) of the Karnataka State Universities Act, 2000 is mandatory and not directory. Non-compliance renders the impugned order arbitrary and illegal.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 1231 of 2020 before the High Court of Karnataka challenging the removal order dated 08.01.2020. The court heard the matter, reserved orders, and pronounced judgment on 13.08.2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka State Universities Act, 2000: Section 14(3)
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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