Case Note & Summary
The petitioner, a transporter registered under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (CGST Act) and Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (IGST Act), was engaged by M/s. Venkataramana Traders, a registered supplier in Karnataka, to transport 300 bags of arecanut to a recipient registered dealer in Delhi, M/s. Gulli Enterprises. The consignment was loaded in a truck bearing registration No.HR-55-AF-7882. While the goods were in transit, officials of the respondent intercepted the vehicle at Sagar, Shimoga District. The respondent issued an order in GST MOV 2 dated 10.03.2019 for the second detention of the goods and vehicle. The petitioner filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India seeking to quash the proceedings for detention, contending that the respondent lacked jurisdiction and authority of law. The court examined the provisions of the CGST Act and found that the respondent, being an Assistant Commissioner of Central Tax, had no jurisdiction to detain goods within the State of Karnataka without proper authorization. The court quashed the impugned order and directed the release of the goods and vehicle.
Headnote
A) GST Law - Jurisdiction - Detention of Goods - Section 129 CGST Act, 2017 - The petitioner challenged the second detention of goods and vehicle by the respondent on the ground of lack of jurisdiction. The court held that the respondent, being an officer of Central Tax, had no jurisdiction to detain goods within the State of Karnataka without proper authorization under the Act. The detention order was quashed as being without authority of law. (Paras 1-3)
Issue of Consideration
Whether the detention of goods and conveyance by the respondent was without jurisdiction and without authority of law under the CGST Act, 2017.
Final Decision
The court quashed the impugned order of detention and directed the release of the goods and vehicle.
Law Points
- Jurisdiction of GST officers
- Detention of goods under Section 129 CGST Act
- 2017
- Requirement of proper authorization
- Validity of second detention





