High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Review Petition for Lack of Standing as Non-Party. Order XLIII Rules 1 & 2 CPC bar review by a person who was not a party to the original writ petition.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The review petitioner, Sri. Venkateshwara Rao, filed a review petition under Order XLVII Rule 1 CPC seeking review of a judgment dated 23.04.2019 passed by a Coordinate Judge in Writ Petition No. 43051/2018 (KLR-RES). The original writ petition was filed by Sri. Gangappa and others seeking phodi work of their land. The review petitioner complained that in the guise of phodi work, his property was being unjustifiably interfered with by the official respondents. The court noted that the consistent view of the Apex Court is that the provisions of Order XLIII Rules 1 & 2 CPC apply to review of judgments rendered in writ jurisdiction. The constraints enacted in these provisions prevent a person who was not a party to the original writ petition from prosecuting a review petition. Since the review petitioner was not a party to the writ petition, the review petition was not maintainable. The court dismissed the review petition with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Review Petition - Maintainability - Order XLIII Rules 1 & 2 CPC - A review petition filed by a person who was not a party to the original writ petition is not maintainable as the constraints under Order XLIII Rules 1 & 2 CPC apply to review of judgments rendered in writ jurisdiction. The review petitioner, not being a party to the writ petition, cannot seek review. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a person who was not a party to the original writ petition can maintain a review petition under Order XLIII Rules 1 & 2 CPC.

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Final Decision

The review petition is dismissed as not maintainable. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Review jurisdiction
  • Order XLIII Rules 1 & 2 CPC
  • Non-party review
  • Writ jurisdiction
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (07) 62

Review Petition No. 500/2019 in Writ Petition No. 43051/2018 (KLR-RES)

2020-07-10

Justice Krishna S. Dixit

Sri. Vishwanath H M (for petitioner), Sri. Papegowda B (for R1), Sri. R Srinivasa Gowda (for R2 to R7)

Sri. Venkateshwara Rao

Sri. Gangappa, Revenue Secretary, State of Karnataka, Thasildar, Assistant Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Director of Land Records, Assistant Director of Land Records

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Nature of Litigation

Review petition against an order in a writ petition concerning phodi work of land.

Remedy Sought

Review of judgment dated 23.04.2019 in W.P. No. 43051/2018 and pass suitable orders.

Filing Reason

The review petitioner claimed that in the guise of phodi work, his property was being unjustifiably interfered with by the official respondents.

Previous Decisions

A Coordinate Judge disposed of Writ Petition No. 43051/2018 on 23.04.2019 granting relief to the petitioners therein regarding phodi work of their land.

Issues

Whether a person who was not a party to the original writ petition can maintain a review petition under Order XLIII Rules 1 & 2 CPC.

Submissions/Arguments

The review petitioner argued that his property was being interfered with under the guise of phodi work.

Ratio Decidendi

A review petition under Order XLIII Rules 1 & 2 CPC is not maintainable by a person who was not a party to the original writ petition, as the constraints of those provisions apply to review of judgments in writ jurisdiction.

Judgment Excerpts

It is the consistent view of the Apex Court that the provisions of Order XLIII Rules 1 & 2 of CPC, 1908 do apply to the review of judgments rendered in Writ Jurisdiction; the constraints enacted in these provisions do come in the way of prosecuting the review petition, the Review Seeker being not a party to the writ petition, notwithstanding. The review petition is dismissed as not maintainable.

Procedural History

The original writ petition (W.P. No. 43051/2018) was disposed of on 23.04.2019 by a Coordinate Judge. The review petitioner, who was not a party to that writ petition, filed this review petition on 10.07.2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC): Order XLIII Rules 1 & 2, Order XLVII Rule 1
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High Court High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Review Petition for Lack of Standing as Non-Party. Order XLIII Rules 1 & 2 CPC bar review by a person who was not a party to the original writ petition.
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