Karnataka High Court Dismisses Landlord's Revision Petitions in Rent Control Case — Bona Fide Requirement for Demolition Not Established. Concurrent findings of fact by courts below upheld as not perverse under Section 115 CPC.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Smt. M. Sharada, filed two revision petitions under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, challenging a common order dated 10.02.2011 passed by the I Additional District Judge, Dakshina Kannada, Mangaluru, in Rent Revision Petition Nos.15/2010 and 16/2010. The respondent in H.R.R.P.No.50/2011 was Sri Immanuel Kariappa (since deceased, represented by his legal representatives), and in H.R.R.P.No.51/2011, the respondents were Smt. Sesu Kottary @ Sanjivi (since deceased, represented by her legal representatives) and others. The petitioner sought eviction of the tenants from the premises on the ground of bona fide requirement for demolition and reconstruction. The trial court and the first appellate court concurrently dismissed the eviction petition, holding that the landlord failed to prove her bona fide requirement. The High Court, in revision, examined whether the lower courts' findings were perverse or without jurisdiction. The court noted that the revision jurisdiction under Section 115 CPC is limited and does not permit re-appreciation of evidence. The court found that the concurrent findings of fact were based on evidence and were not shown to be perverse. Accordingly, the High Court dismissed both revision petitions, upholding the orders of the courts below.

Headnote

A) Rent Control - Bona Fide Requirement - Demolition and Reconstruction - Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961 - Landlord sought eviction on ground of bona fide requirement for demolition and reconstruction - Courts below concurrently held that landlord failed to prove requirement - High Court in revision under Section 115 CPC declined to interfere as findings were not perverse or without jurisdiction - Held that concurrent findings of fact cannot be re-appreciated in revision (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the landlord proved her bona fide requirement for demolition and reconstruction of the tenanted premises under the Karnataka Rent Control Act?

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Final Decision

Both revision petitions are dismissed. The common order dated 10.02.2011 in R.R.P.Nos.15/2010 and 16/2010 passed by the I Additional District Judge, Dakshina Kannada, Mangaluru, is confirmed.

Law Points

  • Bona fide requirement
  • Demolition and reconstruction
  • Rent control
  • Revision jurisdiction
  • Section 115 CPC
  • Karnataka Rent Control Act
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (04) 17

H.R.R.P.No.50/2011 C/w H.R.R.P.No.51/2011

2020-04-28

K.S. Mudagal

Sri M. Vijaya Krishna Bhat for petitioner; Sri U.P. Muliya for respondents

Smt. M. Sharada

In H.R.R.P.No.50/2011: Sri Immanuel Kariappa (since dead by LRs) and others; In H.R.R.P.No.51/2011: Smt. Sesu Kottary @ Sanjivi (since dead by LRs) and others

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Nature of Litigation

Civil revision petitions under Section 115 CPC against order in rent control matters.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to set aside the common order dated 10.02.2011 passed by the I Additional District Judge, Dakshina Kannada, Mangaluru, in R.R.P.Nos.15/2010 and 16/2010.

Filing Reason

Petitioner landlord sought eviction of tenants on ground of bona fide requirement for demolition and reconstruction.

Previous Decisions

Trial court and first appellate court dismissed eviction petition; revision petitions filed against the appellate order.

Issues

Whether the landlord proved her bona fide requirement for demolition and reconstruction of the tenanted premises? Whether the concurrent findings of fact by the courts below are perverse or without jurisdiction warranting interference under Section 115 CPC?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the courts below erred in not accepting her bona fide requirement for demolition and reconstruction. Respondents supported the concurrent findings that the landlord failed to prove her requirement.

Ratio Decidendi

In revision under Section 115 CPC, the High Court cannot re-appreciate evidence and interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or without jurisdiction. The landlord failed to establish bona fide requirement for demolition and reconstruction.

Judgment Excerpts

These petitions arise out of common order dated 10.02.2011 in R.R.P.Nos.15/2010 and 16/2010 passed by the I Additional District Judge, Dakshina Kannada, Mangaluru. By the impugned order, the learned District Judge has dismissed the revision petitions.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed eviction petitions before the trial court, which were dismissed. Appeals were filed before the District Judge, who dismissed them. Thereafter, the petitioner filed these revision petitions under Section 115 CPC before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: 115
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High Court Karnataka High Court Dismisses Landlord's Revision Petitions in Rent Control Case — Bona Fide Requirement for Demolition Not Established. Concurrent findings of fact by courts below upheld as not perverse under Section 115 CPC.