High Court of Karnataka Quashes Order Removing Land Entries in Victimization Case — Dual Stand by Government Authorities Under Karnataka Land Revenue Act and SC/ST Act Leads to Setting Aside of Impugned Order. The court held that the petitioner was victimized by the contradictory stands of the Assistant Commissioner under the Karnataka SC/ST (PTCL) Act, 1978 and the Deputy Commissioner under Section 136(3) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, and quashed the order directing removal of entries.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Krishnappa, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking to quash an order dated 10.11.2011 passed by the Special Deputy Commissioner (respondent No.4) under Section 136(3) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964. The impugned order directed the authorities to remove the entries made in the name of the petitioner in respect of Sy.No.74/313 measuring 2 acres of Bandikodigehalli, Jala Hobli, Bengaluru North Taluk. The petitioner contended that this was a classic case of victimization by the Government Authorities, as the Assistant Commissioner under the Karnataka Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978 had taken a stand that the land was not granted to a Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe person, while the Deputy Commissioner under Section 136(3) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 took a contrary stand and ordered removal of entries. The court, after hearing the parties, found that the impugned order was unsustainable and quashed it, directing the authorities to restore the entries in the name of the petitioner. The court observed that the dual stand taken by the authorities amounted to victimization of the petitioner.

Headnote

A) Land Revenue - Section 136(3) Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 - Victimization by Authorities - The petitioner was victimized by the dual stand of the Assistant Commissioner under the Karnataka SC/ST (PTCL) Act, 1978 and the Deputy Commissioner under Section 136(3) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964. The court held that the impugned order was unsustainable and quashed it, directing restoration of entries in the petitioner's name. (Paras 1-3)

B) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes - Karnataka SC/ST (PTCL) Act, 1978 - Dual Stand - The Assistant Commissioner had earlier held that the land was not granted to a Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe person, but the Deputy Commissioner under Section 136(3) of the KLR Act directed removal of entries. The court found this contradictory and set aside the order. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order passed by the Special Deputy Commissioner under Section 136(3) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, directing removal of entries in the name of the petitioner in respect of the land in question, is sustainable in law, given the dual stand taken by the Government Authorities under the Karnataka SC/ST Act and the Land Revenue Act.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The order dated 10.11.2011 passed by the Special Deputy Commissioner under Section 136(3) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 is quashed. The authorities are directed to restore the entries in the name of the petitioner in respect of Sy.No.74/313.

Law Points

  • Section 136(3) of Karnataka Land Revenue Act
  • 1964
  • Karnataka Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act
  • 1978
  • Victimization by Government Authorities
  • Dual Stand by Authorities
  • Writ of Certiorari
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (02) 8

Writ Petition No.13029/2015 (KLR-RR/SUR)

2020-02-17

B. Veerappa

K. A. Ariga (for petitioner), Y.D. Harsha (Additional Government Advocate for respondents)

Krishnappa

The State of Karnataka, Deputy Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner, Special Deputy Commissioner, Tahasildar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking quashing of an order passed under Section 136(3) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of certiorari to quash the order dated 10.11.2011 passed by the Special Deputy Commissioner directing removal of entries in the petitioner's name in respect of Sy.No.74/313.

Filing Reason

The petitioner alleged victimization by Government Authorities due to contradictory stands taken by the Assistant Commissioner under the Karnataka SC/ST (PTCL) Act, 1978 and the Deputy Commissioner under Section 136(3) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964.

Issues

Whether the impugned order under Section 136(3) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 is sustainable given the dual stand of the authorities.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Assistant Commissioner under the Karnataka SC/ST Act had held that the land was not granted to a SC/ST person, but the Deputy Commissioner under Section 136(3) of the KLR Act directed removal of entries, amounting to victimization.

Ratio Decidendi

The dual stand taken by the Government Authorities under the Karnataka SC/ST Act and the Karnataka Land Revenue Act amounts to victimization of the petitioner, and the impugned order under Section 136(3) is unsustainable.

Judgment Excerpts

This is a classic case of the victimization of the petitioner by the dual stand taken by the Government Authorities i.e., the Assistant Commissioner under the provisions of the Karnataka Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978 and the Deputy Commissioner under the provisions of Section 136(3) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru, challenging the order dated 10.11.2011 passed by the Special Deputy Commissioner under Section 136(3) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964. The petition was heard and disposed of on 17.02.2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964: Section 136(3)
  • Karnataka Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978:
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