Karnataka High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Appointment of Assistant Professor in English — University's Selection Process Upheld as Fair and Transparent. The court held that the petitioner failed to establish any illegality or mala fides in the selection process, and a writ of mandamus cannot be granted to compel appointment when a valid appointment has already been made.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Manjunath Mallinath Hiremath, applied for the post of Assistant Professor (PG) in English pursuant to a notification dated 11.01.2014 issued by the Karnataka University, Dharwad. The notification prescribed qualifications including a good academic record with at least 55% marks. The petitioner was called for interview and participated in the selection process. However, the University appointed the 2nd respondent, Smt. Sridevi P.G., to the post vide office order dated 26.02.2014. The petitioner challenged this appointment by filing a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, seeking to quash the appointment order and direct the University to consider his case. The petitioner alleged that the selection process was arbitrary and that he was more qualified than the 2nd respondent. The University defended the selection, stating that the Selection Committee had evaluated all candidates based on merit and found the 2nd respondent to be the most suitable. The court examined the records and found that the University had followed the prescribed procedure, including the constitution of a Selection Committee as per the University's statutes. The court noted that the petitioner had not produced any evidence to show that the selection was vitiated by mala fides or illegality. The court held that the selection process was fair and transparent, and the petitioner had no right to be appointed merely because he had applied. The court also held that a writ of mandamus cannot be issued to compel the University to appoint the petitioner when a valid appointment had already been made. Accordingly, the court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the appointment of the 2nd respondent.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment - Selection Process - University - The petitioner challenged the appointment of the 2nd respondent as Assistant Professor (PG) in English by the Karnataka University, Dharwad, alleging that the selection process was arbitrary and that he was more qualified. The court examined the selection process and found that the University had followed the prescribed procedure, including the constitution of a Selection Committee, evaluation of candidates, and recommendation based on merit. The court held that the selection process was fair and transparent, and the petitioner failed to establish any illegality or mala fides. (Paras 1-10)

B) Writ of Mandamus - Discretionary Remedy - The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus directing the University to consider his case for appointment. The court held that a writ of mandamus is a discretionary remedy and cannot be granted to compel an authority to act in a particular manner unless there is a legal duty to do so. Since the University had already made a valid appointment, the prayer for mandamus was not maintainable. (Paras 11-15)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointment of the 2nd respondent as Assistant Professor (PG) in English by the 1st respondent-University was arbitrary and illegal, and whether the petitioner is entitled to a writ of mandamus directing the University to consider his case for appointment.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. The appointment of the 2nd respondent as Assistant Professor (PG) in English is upheld.

Law Points

  • Selection process
  • Appointment
  • Qualification
  • University
  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India
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Case Details

2021 LawText (KAR) (08) 4

W.P.No.100859/2016 (S-RES)

2021-08-26

S.Vishwajith Shetty

Sri. Avinash Angadi, Advocate for Sri. Jagadish Patil, Advocate (for petitioner); Sri. K.L. Patil, Advocate for R1; Sri. Shivakumar S.Badawadagi, Advocate for R2

Sri. Manjunath Mallinath Hiremath

1. The Karnataka University, Dharwad, Rep by its Registrar; 2. Smt.Sridevi P.G.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the appointment of a candidate to the post of Assistant Professor (PG) in English by the Karnataka University, Dharwad.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to quash the office order dated 26.02.2014 appointing the 2nd respondent and to direct the 1st respondent to consider his case for appointment to the said post.

Filing Reason

The petitioner alleged that the selection process was arbitrary and that he was more qualified than the selected candidate.

Issues

Whether the appointment of the 2nd respondent as Assistant Professor (PG) in English by the 1st respondent-University was arbitrary and illegal? Whether the petitioner is entitled to a writ of mandamus directing the University to consider his case for appointment?

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that he was more qualified than the 2nd respondent and that the selection process was not transparent. The University contended that the Selection Committee had evaluated all candidates based on merit and found the 2nd respondent to be the most suitable candidate.

Ratio Decidendi

The selection process conducted by the University was fair and transparent, and the petitioner failed to establish any illegality or mala fides. A writ of mandamus cannot be granted to compel an authority to act in a particular manner unless there is a legal duty to do so, and since a valid appointment had already been made, the prayer for mandamus was not maintainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner, who was one of the candidates who had applied for the post of Assistant Professor (PG) in English, in response to the notification/advertisement dated 11.01.2014 published by the 1st respondent, has approached this Court challenging the office order dated 26.02.2014 issued by the 1st respondent vide Annexure-K appointing the 2nd respondent to the post of Assistant Professor (PG) in English. The court held that the selection process was fair and transparent, and the petitioner failed to establish any illegality or mala fides.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench, challenging the appointment order dated 26.02.2014. The petition was heard and reserved for orders on 11.08.2021, and the order was pronounced on 26.08.2021.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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