Karnataka High Court Dismisses Writ Appeal in Electricity Connection Dispute - Precondition of Payment of Arrears Upheld. Subsequent purchaser of property cannot escape liability for arrears of electricity charges under Section 43 and Section 56 of Electricity Act, 2003.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, OPG Power Generation Pvt. Ltd., filed a writ appeal against the order of a learned Single Judge dismissing its writ petition. The appellant had sought a direction to the respondent, Gulbarga Electricity Supply Co. Ltd., to sanction a new electricity connection without insisting on payment of arrears of electricity charges pertaining to the subject property. The appellant had purchased the property in an auction and argued that it was not liable for the arrears incurred by the previous owner. The learned Single Judge upheld the respondent's stand that payment of arrears is a precondition for sanctioning a new connection. In the appeal, the Division Bench of the Karnataka High Court considered the provisions of the Electricity Act, 2003, particularly Sections 43 and 56. The court noted that the liability to pay arrears attaches to the property and not merely to the previous consumer. The court held that the respondent was justified in demanding payment of arrears before granting a new connection, as the connection is sought for the same premises. The court also observed that the appellant, having purchased the property, must bear the burden of past dues. The appeal was dismissed, and the order of the learned Single Judge was upheld. However, the court granted some reprieve by allowing the appellant to pay the arrears in installments, subject to the respondent's consent.

Headnote

A) Electricity Law - Sanction of Power Connection - Precondition of Payment of Arrears - Section 43, Section 56 of Electricity Act, 2003 - The court considered whether the respondent could insist on payment of arrears of electricity charges by the appellant, a subsequent purchaser, as a precondition for granting a new connection. The court held that the liability to pay arrears attaches to the property and not merely to the previous consumer, and thus the respondent was justified in demanding payment of arrears before sanctioning a new connection. (Paras 1-2)

B) Electricity Law - Arrears of Electricity Charges - Liability of Subsequent Purchaser - Section 43, Section 56 of Electricity Act, 2003 - The court examined the argument that the appellant, being a subsequent purchaser, should not be liable for arrears incurred by the previous owner. The court held that the electricity dues are a charge on the property and the subsequent purchaser cannot escape liability, as the connection is sought for the same premises. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent-Electricity Supply Company can insist on payment of arrears of electricity charges in respect of the subject property as a precondition for sanctioning a new power connection to the appellant, who is a subsequent purchaser of the property.

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Final Decision

The writ appeal is dismissed. The order of the learned Single Judge dated 24.02.2021 in W.P.No.109192/2017 is upheld. However, the appellant is granted liberty to approach the respondent for payment of arrears in installments, subject to the respondent's consent.

Law Points

  • Electricity connection
  • arrears of electricity charges
  • precondition for sanction
  • Section 43 of Electricity Act
  • 2003
  • Section 56 of Electricity Act
  • liability of subsequent purchaser
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Case Details

2021 LawText (KAR) (07) 37

Writ Appeal No.100052/2021 (GM-KEB)

2021-07-06

Justice Krishna S. Dixit, Justice Pradeep Singh Yerur

Shri G.S. Khannur, Sr. Advocate for Shri Shivaraj C. Bellakki, Adv. for appellant; Shri B.S. Kamate, Adv. for respondents

OPG Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

Gulbarga Electricity Supply Co. Ltd. & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeal against dismissal of writ petition seeking direction to sanction electricity connection without payment of arrears.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the order of the learned Single Judge and to allow the writ petition, directing the respondent to sanction a new power connection without insisting on payment of arrears.

Filing Reason

The respondent refused to sanction a new electricity connection unless the appellant paid the arrears of electricity charges pertaining to the subject property, which the appellant contended it was not liable for as a subsequent purchaser.

Previous Decisions

The learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition, upholding the respondent's stand that payment of arrears is a precondition for sanctioning a new connection.

Issues

Whether the respondent can insist on payment of arrears of electricity charges as a precondition for sanctioning a new power connection to a subsequent purchaser of the property. Whether the appellant, as a subsequent purchaser, is liable for arrears incurred by the previous owner.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that it is not liable for arrears incurred by the previous owner and that the respondent should sanction a new connection without insisting on payment of arrears. Respondent argued that the arrears are a charge on the property and the appellant, as the current owner, must clear them before a new connection is granted.

Ratio Decidendi

The liability to pay arrears of electricity charges attaches to the property and not merely to the previous consumer. Therefore, a subsequent purchaser of the property cannot escape liability for arrears, and the electricity supply company is justified in insisting on payment of arrears as a precondition for sanctioning a new connection.

Judgment Excerpts

This Intra-Court Appeal seeks to lay a challenge to the Judgment & Order dated 24.02.2021 rendered by a learned Single Judge whereby appellant’s W.P.No.109192/2017 having been dismissed the stand of the respondent-Electricity Supply Company that the payment of arrears of electricity charges in respect of subject property is a precondition for the sanctioning of power connection is upheld. Some reprieve is granted by the learned Judge to the appellant, as can be seen from the order.

Procedural History

The appellant filed W.P.No.109192/2017 before the High Court of Karnataka, which was dismissed by a learned Single Judge on 24.02.2021. The appellant then filed the present writ appeal under Section 4 of the Karnataka High Court Act, 1961, which was heard and reserved for judgment on 28.06.2021, and pronounced on 06.07.2021.

Acts & Sections

  • Electricity Act, 2003: Section 43, Section 56
  • Karnataka High Court Act, 1961: Section 4
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