High Court of Karnataka Quashes Tribunal Order in Police Recruitment Case — Squint Eye Condition Not Absolute Bar. Squint eye condition does not automatically disqualify a candidate for police ministerial services; medical fitness must be assessed on merits.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Chetankumar M.N., applied for recruitment to the Karnataka State Police (Ministerial Services). He was found to have a squint eye, and the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal rejected his application (Application No.145/2021) on the ground that the Recruitment Rules, specifically the Karnataka State Police (Ministerial Services) (Recruitment) (Amendment) Rules, 2009, barred candidates with squint eye. Aggrieved, the petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka. The High Court heard the counsel for the petitioner and the State. The Court observed that the Tribunal had adopted a strict interpretation of the rules without considering whether the squint eye actually disables the candidate from performing the duties of the post. The High Court held that the condition cannot be an absolute bar and that the medical board should assess the candidate's fitness. The Court set aside the Tribunal's order and remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for fresh consideration, directing that the petitioner be examined by a medical board to determine his suitability. The decision emphasizes that recruitment rules should not be applied mechanically and that each case must be evaluated on its merits.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Police Recruitment - Squint Eye Disqualification - Karnataka State Police (Ministerial Services) (Recruitment) (Amendment) Rules, 2009 - The petitioner was rejected by the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal on the ground that he had squint eye, which was considered a bar under the Recruitment Rules. The High Court held that the condition barring candidates with squint eye cannot be applied mechanically and that the medical fitness of the candidate must be assessed by the medical board to determine if the condition affects his ability to perform the duties. The Tribunal's strict interpretation was set aside, and the matter was remitted for fresh consideration. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a candidate with squint eye is absolutely disqualified from being appointed to the Karnataka State Police (Ministerial Services) under the Recruitment Rules.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the writ petition, set aside the order of the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal dated 12/11/2021 in Application No.145/2021, and remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for fresh consideration. The Tribunal is directed to have the petitioner examined by a medical board to assess his fitness for the post.

Law Points

  • Squint eye not an absolute bar for police ministerial services
  • Medical fitness to be assessed on case-by-case basis
  • Strict interpretation of recruitment rules may be relaxed in appropriate cases
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Case Details

2022 LawText (KAR) (07) 36

Writ Petition No.5607/2022 (S-KSAT)

2022-07-22

G.Narendar, P.N.Desai

Sri Shivaramu H.C. (for petitioner), Smt. Shilpa S.Gogi (HCGP for respondents)

Chetankumar M.N.

State of Karnataka, Additional Director General of Police (Recruitment & Training), Deputy Inspector General of Police (Recruitment & Training and Member Secretary)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the order of the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal rejecting the petitioner's application for recruitment on ground of squint eye.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the Tribunal's order dated 12/11/2021 in Application No.145/2021 and direction to consider the petitioner's candidature.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was disqualified from recruitment to Karnataka State Police (Ministerial Services) due to having a squint eye, which the Tribunal held as a bar under the Recruitment Rules.

Previous Decisions

The Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal rejected the petitioner's application (No.145/2021) on 12/11/2021 on the ground of squint eye condition.

Issues

Whether squint eye is an absolute bar for recruitment to Karnataka State Police (Ministerial Services) under the Recruitment Rules.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Tribunal adopted a strict interpretation of the rules without considering whether the squint eye actually disables the candidate from performing duties. Respondent argued that the rules bar candidates with squint eye.

Ratio Decidendi

The condition barring candidates with squint eye cannot be applied mechanically; the medical board must assess whether the condition affects the candidate's ability to perform the duties of the post. Recruitment rules should not be interpreted strictly to the point of being arbitrary.

Judgment Excerpts

The Tribunal has adopted a strict approach and a strict interpretation of the rules resulting in rejection of the petitioners application. The condition incorporated in the notification barring candidates having squint eye from employment... cannot be an absolute bar.

Procedural History

The petitioner applied for recruitment to Karnataka State Police (Ministerial Services). His application was rejected by the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal on 12/11/2021 in Application No.145/2021 on the ground of squint eye. He then filed a writ petition under Article 226 before the High Court of Karnataka.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Karnataka State Police (Ministerial Services) (Recruitment) (Amendment) Rules, 2009:
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