High Court of Karnataka Allows Writ Petition Challenging Rejection of Quarry Lease Application for Building Stone (M-Sand) — Directs Reconsideration. The Court held that rejection based on distance from a reserved forest was unsustainable as the forest had been de-notified and the petitioner had obtained prior environmental clearance.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M/s Shivashakthi Enterprises, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru, seeking to set aside an order dated 28.03.2016 passed by the Deputy Director of Mines and Geology, Ramanagara (Respondent No.3), which rejected the petitioner's application for grant of a quarry lease for building stone (M-Sand) over an extent of 21 acres in Sy.No.30 of Chikkamudawadi Village, Kanakapura Taluk, Ramanagara District. The petitioner also sought a direction to Respondent No.3 to reconsider the application. The rejection was based on the ground that the land was within 1 km of a reserved forest. The petitioner contended that the forest had been de-notified and that the petitioner had obtained prior environmental clearance from the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA). The respondents, represented by the Additional Government Advocate, opposed the petition. The Court examined the material on record and found that the forest in question had indeed been de-notified and that the petitioner had obtained environmental clearance. The Court held that the rejection was unsustainable in light of these changed circumstances. Consequently, the Court allowed the writ petition, set aside the impugned order dated 28.03.2016, and directed Respondent No.3 to reconsider the petitioner's application afresh in accordance with law, without being influenced by the earlier rejection. The Court also directed that the reconsideration be completed within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order.

Headnote

A) Mines and Minerals - Quarry Lease - Rejection - Reconsideration - The petitioner applied for a quarry lease for building stone (M-Sand) over 21 acres in Sy.No.30 of Chikkamudawadi Village, Kanakapura Taluk, Ramanagara District. The Deputy Director of Mines and Geology rejected the application on 28.03.2016 on the ground that the land was within 1 km of a reserved forest. The petitioner challenged this order. The Court found that the forest had been de-notified and the petitioner had obtained prior environmental clearance. The Court set aside the rejection and directed reconsideration of the application in accordance with law, considering the changed circumstances. (Paras 1-5)

B) Mines and Minerals - Karnataka Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1994 - Rule 8 - Quarry Lease - Distance from Reserved Forest - The rejection was based on the distance from a reserved forest, but the forest had been de-notified. The Court held that the rejection was unsustainable and directed the authorities to reconsider the application afresh, taking into account the de-notification and the environmental clearance obtained by the petitioner. (Paras 3-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of the petitioner's quarry lease application by the Deputy Director of Mines and Geology on the ground that the land was within 1 km of a reserved forest was sustainable when the forest had been de-notified and the petitioner had obtained prior environmental clearance.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 28.03.2016 passed by the Deputy Director of Mines and Geology, Ramanagara (Respondent No.3) is set aside. Respondent No.3 is directed to reconsider the petitioner's application for grant of quarry lease for building stone (M-Sand) over an extent of 21 acres in Sy.No.30 of Chikkamudawadi Village, Kanakapura Taluk, Ramanagara District, afresh in accordance with law, without being influenced by the earlier rejection. The reconsideration shall be completed within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

Law Points

  • Quarry lease
  • Building stone
  • M-Sand
  • Rejection
  • Reconsideration
  • Prior approval
  • Environmental clearance
  • De-notified forest
  • Distance criteria
  • Karnataka Minor Mineral Concession Rules
  • 1994
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Case Details

2022 LawText (KAR) (01) 8

Writ Petition No.35273 of 2019 (GM-MM-S)

2022-01-20

Ritu Raj Awasthi, Chief Justice, Suraj Govindaraj, J.

K.Dhiraj Kumar (for petitioner), S.S.Mahendra, AGA (for respondents)

M/s Shivashakthi Enterprises

The State of Karnataka, District Task Force Committee (Single Window Agency), The Deputy Director, Department of Mines and Geology, Ramanagara, Deputy Conservator of Forest, Regional Office, Ramanagara

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the rejection of a quarry lease application.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to set aside the order dated 28.03.2016 rejecting its quarry lease application and to direct reconsideration of the application.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's application for a quarry lease for building stone (M-Sand) over 21 acres in Sy.No.30 of Chikkamudawadi Village was rejected by the Deputy Director of Mines and Geology on the ground that the land was within 1 km of a reserved forest.

Previous Decisions

The Deputy Director of Mines and Geology passed the order dated 28.03.2016 rejecting the application.

Issues

Whether the rejection of the quarry lease application on the ground of distance from a reserved forest is sustainable when the forest has been de-notified. Whether the petitioner is entitled to reconsideration of its application in light of prior environmental clearance and de-notification of the forest.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the forest had been de-notified and that the petitioner had obtained prior environmental clearance from SEIAA. Respondents opposed the petition, but the Court found the rejection unsustainable.

Ratio Decidendi

The rejection of a quarry lease application based on the distance from a reserved forest is unsustainable if the forest has been de-notified and the applicant has obtained prior environmental clearance. The authorities must reconsider the application in light of changed circumstances.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner is before this Court seeking for the following reliefs:- The rejection was based on the ground that the land was within 1 km of a reserved forest. The Court found that the forest had been de-notified and the petitioner had obtained prior environmental clearance.

Procedural History

The petitioner applied for a quarry lease. The Deputy Director of Mines and Geology rejected the application on 28.03.2016. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition on 26.08.2019. The petition was heard and disposed of on 20.01.2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
  • Karnataka Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1994: Rule 8
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