Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Minister's Revision Order in Land Record Dispute — Restoration of Revenue Entries Directed. The Court held that the Minister exceeded jurisdiction under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 by entertaining a revision against an order that had attained finality.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Rama s/o Gunda Malkapure, filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, challenging an order dated 06.06.2017 passed by the Minister (Revenue and Forest Department) under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966. The Minister had allowed a revision preferred by respondent Nos. 4 to 6 (Hanumant, Bhimrao, and Dattatraya Garad) and set aside an order dated 09.03.2016 passed by the Deputy Director of Land Records, Aurangabad. The Deputy Director's order had directed restoration of revenue records as they existed prior to certain changes. The petitioner contended that the Minister had no jurisdiction to entertain the revision because the Deputy Director's order had attained finality, as the respondents had not challenged it earlier. The High Court, after hearing the parties, held that the Minister exceeded his jurisdiction under Section 257 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966. The Court noted that the order of the Deputy Director was not challenged by the respondents at the relevant time and had become final. Therefore, the revision was not maintainable. The Court allowed the writ petition, set aside the Minister's order dated 06.06.2017, and restored the Deputy Director's order dated 09.03.2016. Consequently, the revenue records were to be restored as directed by the Deputy Director. The Court also made the rule absolute and disposed of the petition.

Headnote

A) Land Revenue - Revisionary Powers - Section 257 Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 - Jurisdiction of Minister - The Minister exceeded his jurisdiction by entertaining a revision against an order dated 09.03.2016 passed by the Deputy Director of Land Records, which had attained finality as it was not challenged by the respondents. The Court held that the revision was not maintainable as the order had become final and the Minister could not reopen it. (Paras 3-5)

B) Land Revenue - Restoration of Revenue Entries - Finality of Orders - The petitioner sought restoration of revenue entries as they existed prior to the Minister's order. The Court allowed the petition, setting aside the Minister's order and restoring the Deputy Director's order, thereby directing restoration of the earlier revenue record. (Paras 3-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Minister under Section 257 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 had jurisdiction to entertain a revision against an order passed by the Deputy Director of Land Records which had attained finality and was not challenged earlier.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The order dated 06.06.2017 passed by the Minister is quashed and set aside. The order dated 09.03.2016 passed by the Deputy Director of Land Records is restored. Rule is made absolute. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Jurisdiction of Minister under Section 257 of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code
  • 1966
  • Finality of orders
  • Scope of revisionary powers
  • Restoration of revenue entries
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Case Details

2026:BHC-AUG:20436

910 WRIT PETITION NO. 13712 OF 2017

2026-04-22

Siddheshwar S. Thombre

2026:BHC-AUG:20436

Mr. Pankaj A. Bharat h/f Mr. U. L. Momale, Mr. D. R. Korde, Mr. Suhas P. Urgunde

Rama s/o Gunda Malkapure

The State of Maharashtra, The Deputy Director of Land Record, The District Superintendent of Land Record, Hanumant s/o Tatya Garad, Bhimrao s/o Hanumant Garad, Dattatraya s/o Hanumant Garad, Damayanti Baburao Shinde, Baburao s/o Pandharinath Shinde, Shivaji s/o Nivrutti Garad

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the Minister allowing revision and setting aside the Deputy Director's order regarding restoration of revenue records.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought quashing of the Minister's order dated 06.06.2017 and restoration of the Deputy Director's order dated 09.03.2016.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was aggrieved by the Minister's order which set aside the Deputy Director's order directing restoration of revenue records.

Previous Decisions

The Deputy Director of Land Records passed an order on 09.03.2016 directing restoration of revenue records. The Minister allowed a revision against that order on 06.06.2017, setting it aside.

Issues

Whether the Minister had jurisdiction under Section 257 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 to entertain a revision against an order that had attained finality.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the Minister exceeded his jurisdiction as the Deputy Director's order had attained finality and was not challenged earlier. The respondents supported the Minister's order.

Ratio Decidendi

The Minister under Section 257 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 cannot entertain a revision against an order that has attained finality and was not challenged by the parties at the relevant time. Such revision is not maintainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner is aggrieved by the order dated 06.06.2017 passed by the learned Minister, whereby the revision preferred by respondent Nos. 4 to 6, came to be allowed and the order dated 09.03.2016 passed by the Deputy Director of Land Records, Aurangabad, directing restoration of the revenue record as it existed prior thereto, came to be set aside. The Minister exceeded his jurisdiction in entertaining the revision as the order of the Deputy Director had attained finality.

Procedural History

The Deputy Director of Land Records passed an order on 09.03.2016 directing restoration of revenue records. Respondent Nos. 4 to 6 filed a revision before the Minister, who allowed it on 06.06.2017, setting aside the Deputy Director's order. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966: Section 257
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