Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Cooperative Society Election Process — Upholds Registrar's Powers Under MCS Act. The Court held that the Registrar has exclusive jurisdiction to decide disputes relating to election of committee members under Section 152A of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, and civil courts are barred from entertaining such matters.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Rasheesh Cooperative Housing Society Limited, a society registered under the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court challenging the election process of its committee members. The petitioner had initially approached the civil court seeking relief regarding the election, but the civil court declined to entertain the matter citing lack of jurisdiction. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition. The respondents included the State of Maharashtra, the District Deputy Registrar (competent authority under the MCS Act), Shreeji Developers (a partnership firm), and individual members Varsha Manharlal Mehta, Rasheesh Manharlal Mehta, and Vishal Manharlal Mehta. The core legal issue was whether the civil court had jurisdiction to entertain a dispute relating to the election of committee members of a cooperative society, given the specific bar under Section 152A of the MCS Act. The petitioner argued that the civil court had jurisdiction, while the respondents contended that the Registrar had exclusive jurisdiction. The Court analyzed Section 152A of the MCS Act, which provides that no civil court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any suit or proceeding in respect of any dispute relating to the election of committee members. The Court held that the bar is clear and unambiguous, and the petitioner's remedy lies before the Registrar under the MCS Act. The Court dismissed the writ petition as not maintainable, upholding the exclusive jurisdiction of the Registrar.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Societies - Election Dispute - Jurisdiction of Registrar - Section 152A Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - The dispute pertained to the election of committee members of a cooperative society. The petitioner challenged the election process before the civil court. The Court held that under Section 152A, the Registrar has exclusive jurisdiction to decide such disputes, and the civil court's jurisdiction is barred. The writ petition was dismissed as not maintainable. (Paras 1-10)

B) Civil Procedure - Bar on Jurisdiction - Section 9 CPC - Section 152A MCS Act - The Court held that the bar under Section 152A of the MCS Act ousts the jurisdiction of civil courts in matters relating to election of committee members. The petitioner's remedy lies before the Registrar under the MCS Act, not before the civil court. (Paras 5-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the civil court has jurisdiction to entertain a dispute relating to the election of committee members of a cooperative society, given the bar under Section 152A of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

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Final Decision

The Bombay High Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the civil court has no jurisdiction to entertain disputes relating to election of committee members of a cooperative society, as per Section 152A of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. The petitioner's remedy lies before the Registrar.

Law Points

  • Exclusive jurisdiction of Registrar under MCS Act
  • Bar on civil court jurisdiction
  • Election disputes under cooperative societies
  • Maintainability of writ petition
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (04) 65

Writ Petition No.10961 of 2025

0000-00-00

Rasheesh Cooperative Housing Society Limited

State of Maharashtra, District Deputy Registrar, Shreeji Developers, Varsha Manharlal Mehta, Rasheesh Manharlal Mehta, Vishal Manharlal Mehta

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the election process of committee members of a cooperative society.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to challenge the election process and sought relief from the civil court, which was declined, leading to the writ petition.

Filing Reason

The petitioner disputed the election of committee members and approached the civil court, which held it had no jurisdiction.

Previous Decisions

The civil court declined to entertain the matter citing lack of jurisdiction under Section 152A of the MCS Act.

Issues

Whether the civil court has jurisdiction to entertain a dispute relating to the election of committee members of a cooperative society under the MCS Act.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the civil court had jurisdiction to entertain the election dispute. Respondents contended that under Section 152A of the MCS Act, the Registrar has exclusive jurisdiction and civil courts are barred.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 152A of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, the Registrar has exclusive jurisdiction to decide disputes relating to election of committee members, and the jurisdiction of civil courts is barred. Therefore, a writ petition challenging the election process before the civil court is not maintainable.

Judgment Excerpts

Under Section 152A of the MCS Act, no civil court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any suit or proceeding in respect of any dispute relating to the election of committee members. The petitioner's remedy lies before the Registrar under the MCS Act, not before the civil court.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a suit before the civil court regarding the election of committee members. The civil court declined jurisdiction. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition before the Bombay High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960: 152A
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