High Court of Karnataka Quashes University Notification Canceling LLB Exam Results Due to Lack of Opportunity of Hearing. University directed to permit petitioners to continue studies and appear for subsequent examinations.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Sachin R and Prathisitha Nagar, were students of BMS College of Law, Bengaluru, affiliated with Karnataka State Law University, Hubli. They had appeared for the 3rd Semester LLB examination conducted by the university. On 06.12.2024, the university issued a notification bearing No. KSLU/Exam/2024-25/1673 canceling the results of the petitioners for the 3rd Semester examination. The petitioners challenged this notification by filing a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru. The petitioners sought a writ of mandamus to quash the notification and direct the university to permit them to continue their studies and appear for subsequent examinations. The court noted that the impugned notification was issued without any notice or opportunity of hearing to the petitioners, which violated the principles of natural justice. The court observed that the petitioners had already been promoted to the 5th Semester and were pursuing their studies. The court held that the cancellation of results without hearing the petitioners was arbitrary and unsustainable. Consequently, the court quashed the impugned notification and directed the respondents to allow the petitioners to continue their 5th Semester LLB course and appear for the examinations. The court also directed that the petitioners be permitted to appear for any supplementary or backlog examinations if required. The petition was disposed of with these directions.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Right to Education - Natural Justice - Audi Alteram Partem - The petitioners, students of BMS College of Law, challenged the notification of Karnataka State Law University canceling their 3rd Semester LLB examination results. The court held that the notification was issued without any notice or opportunity of hearing to the petitioners, violating principles of natural justice. The court quashed the notification and directed the university to permit the petitioners to continue their studies and appear for subsequent examinations. (Paras 1-5)

B) Administrative Law - Quashing of Notification - Mandamus - The court issued a writ of mandamus setting aside the impugned notification dated 06.12.2024 bearing No. KSLU/Exam/2024-25/1673, as it was passed in violation of natural justice. The court directed the respondents to allow the petitioners to pursue their 5th Semester LLB course and appear for examinations. (Paras 4-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the impugned notification dated 06.12.2024 issued by the Karnataka State Law University canceling the results of the petitioners for the 3rd Semester LLB examination is valid without affording an opportunity of hearing.

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Final Decision

The court quashed the impugned notification dated 06.12.2024 bearing No. KSLU/Exam/2024-25/1673 and directed the respondents to permit the petitioners to continue their 5th Semester LLB course and appear for the examinations. The court also directed that the petitioners be permitted to appear for any supplementary or backlog examinations if required. The writ petition was disposed of.

Law Points

  • Natural Justice
  • Audi Alteram Partem
  • Right to Education
  • Mandamus
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Case Details

NC: 2024:KHC:52351

WP No. 34457 of 2024 (EDN-RES)

2024-12-17

Suraj Govindaraj

NC: 2024:KHC:52351

Pavana Chandra Shetty H. (for petitioners), Girish Kumar (for respondents 1 & 2)

Sachin R, Prathisitha Nagar

The Karnataka State Law University, The Registrar (Evaluation), BMS College of Law

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging cancellation of LLB examination results by university without hearing.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought writ of mandamus to quash the impugned notification and direct university to permit continuation of studies and appearance in examinations.

Filing Reason

The university issued a notification dated 06.12.2024 canceling the petitioners' 3rd Semester LLB exam results without any notice or opportunity of hearing.

Issues

Whether the impugned notification canceling the petitioners' exam results is valid without affording an opportunity of hearing? Whether the petitioners are entitled to continue their studies and appear for subsequent examinations?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the notification was issued without any notice or opportunity of hearing, violating principles of natural justice. Respondents did not file any counter; counsel for respondents 1 and 2 accepted notice.

Ratio Decidendi

Any action taken by an authority without affording an opportunity of hearing to the affected party is violative of principles of natural justice and cannot be sustained. The cancellation of examination results without hearing the students is arbitrary and illegal.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners are before this Court seeking for the following reliefs: a. Issue a writ of mandamus and/or other writ or direction setting aside/quashing the impugned notification of the Karnataka State Law University issued by the University dated 6.12.2024 numbered as No.KSLU/Exam/2024-25-1673 produced in Annexure-A. The impugned notification has been issued without any notice or opportunity of hearing to the petitioners, which is in violation of the principles of natural justice. In view of the above, the impugned notification at Annexure-A is quashed. The respondents are directed to permit the petitioners to continue their 5th Semester LLB course and appear for the examinations.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru on an unspecified date. The court issued notice to respondents 1 and 2, and dispensed with notice to respondent 3. After hearing the counsel, the court passed the order on 17.12.2024.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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High Court High Court of Karnataka Quashes University Notification Canceling LLB Exam Results Due to Lack of Opportunity of Hearing. University directed to permit petitioners to continue studies and appear for subsequent examinations.
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