High Court of Karnataka Hears Challenge to No Confidence Motion Against Bar Association President. Petition Seeks to Quash Resolution Passed on 20 September 2025 on Grounds that Bye-laws Do Not Provide for Such Motion.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, as President of the Belagavi Bar Association, challenged a resolution passed in a Special General Body Meeting on 20 September 2025 that removed him through a no-confidence motion. The Association is registered under the Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 and governed by its Bye-laws. The petitioner was elected President on 9 February 2024 for a two-year term. Disputes arose when a representation dated 26 November 2024 requested a general body meeting to discuss a no-confidence motion against the President, alleging that he had failed to act against illegally practicing advocates and had supported false complaints against a fellow advocate. The Managing Committee initially decided not to call such a meeting because the Bye-laws did not provide for a no-confidence motion. Subsequently, a member filed a writ petition (W.P.No.107881 of 2024) seeking a direction to consider the representation. A coordinate bench of the High Court on 15 September 2025 allowed the petition and directed holding of a General Body Meeting. Relying on this order, a Special General Body Meeting was convened on 20 September 2025 where the no-confidence motion was passed, resulting in the petitioner’s removal. The petitioner contended in the present writ petition that neither the Act nor the Bye-laws permit a no-confidence motion and that the earlier court order only required consideration of the representation, not such a motion. He also alleged fraud, claiming that while 510 members attended as per the attendance sheet, 620 votes were polled. The respondents argued that the coordinate bench order had become final and the petitioner, being a party, was bound by it. The matter was heard and reserved on 4 December 2025. The judgment remains unreported in the provided excerpt.

Headnote

A) Bar Association - No Confidence Motion - Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 - Whether a Special General Body Meeting can consider a no-confidence motion against an elected President when the Act and Bye-laws are silent. Petitioner contended that such motion is ultra vires the Bye-laws and that the earlier coordinate bench order only directed consideration of a representation, not a no-confidence proceeding. Respondents argued the order had attained finality and the motion was validly passed. (Paras 4-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Special General Body Meeting resolution removing the President of the Belagavi Bar Association on a no-confidence motion is valid when neither the Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 nor the Bye-laws of the Association provide for such a motion, and whether the earlier court order only directed consideration of the representation rather than a no-confidence proceeding.

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Law Points

  • If there is no provision for no-confidence motion in the Bye-laws
  • such a motion is contrary to law
  • Directions in earlier writ petition only required consideration of representation
  • not necessarily holding of no-confidence proceedings
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (12) 14

W.P. No. 107690 of 2025 (GM-RES)

2025-12-15

M. Nagaprasanna

V. M. Sheelvant, T. Hanumareddy, Archana Magadum, Naina R. Nerli, Maqboolahamed M. Patil

Shivappa Sadeppa Kiwadasannavar

The Deputy Registrar of Co-operative Societies, The Karnataka State Bar Council, The Belagavi Bar Association (BBA), Krishnappa B. Naik, Vinay Balasaheb Mangalekar, Basavaraj Mallappa Mugali, Sheetal M Ramshetty, Yallappa Krishna Divate, Vishwanath Basavaraj Sultanpuri, Sumitkumar S Agasagi, Iranna Y Pujer, Vinayak Kallappa Ninganure, Suresh Kadappa Naganuri, Aneel Shankargouda Patil, Miss Ashwini Vijay Havaldar, Sunil S/o Shrishailappa Sanikop

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the resolution passed in a Special General Body Meeting of the Belagavi Bar Association that removed the petitioner from the post of President.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of certiorari to quash the impugned resolution dated 20.09.2025 and other consequential reliefs.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was removed as President through a no-confidence motion despite there being no provision for such a motion in the Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 or the duly approved Bye-laws of the Association.

Previous Decisions

A coordinate bench of the High Court in W.P.No.107881 of 2024 disposed on 15.09.2025 directed the Association to consider the representation and hold a General Body Meeting.

Issues

Whether a Special General Body Meeting can validly pass a no-confidence motion against an elected office bearer when neither the parent Act nor the Bye-laws provide for such a motion. Whether the earlier order of the coordinate bench only mandated consideration of the representation or also permitted the holding of a no-confidence proceeding. Whether the General Body Meeting was vitiated by procedural irregularities such as discrepancy in attendance and vote count.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that neither the Karnataka Societies Registration Act nor the Bye-laws of the Association permit a no-confidence motion against an elected office bearer, rendering the entire proceeding void. Petitioner contended that the coordinate bench only directed consideration of the representation, not the holding of a no-confidence motion, and that the respondents misused the order. Petitioner alleged fraud, pointing out that while 510 members attended as per the attendance sheet, 620 votes were polled, indicating manipulation. Respondents contended that the coordinate bench order had attained finality and the petitioner, being a party, was bound by it; thus, the no-confidence motion was validly conducted. Respondents argued that votes were duly polled and the writ petition challenging the General Body Meeting process should not be entertained.

Judgment Excerpts

the coordinate bench, on 15-09-2025 allowed, the petition and directed holding of General Body Meeting for a particular purpose by issuance of a writ in the nature of mandamus. there is no provision for calling of ‘no confidence motion’, the entire proceeding has vitiated. the representation did contain calling for a meeting to consider ‘no confidence motion’; that is taken advantage of by calling for a ‘no confidence motion’ contrary to law.

Procedural History

The petitioner was elected President on 09-02-2024. On 26-11-2024, a representation was submitted requesting a General Body Meeting to discuss a no-confidence motion. The Managing Committee resolved on 04-12-2024 not to call such a meeting due to lack of provision in the Bye-laws. A writ petition (W.P.No.107881 of 2024) was filed seeking a direction to consider the representation. A coordinate bench allowed it on 15-09-2025, directing holding of a General Body Meeting. A Special General Body Meeting was convened on 20-09-2025 and passed the no-confidence motion. The present writ petition was filed challenging that resolution. The matter was heard and reserved on 04-12-2025 and judgment pronounced on 15-12-2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960:
  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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