High Court Dismisses Writ Petitions by Former Employees of Wellman Hindustan Limited Challenging Industrial Court Order on Unpaid Wages Under MRTU and PULP Act

Sub Category: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The High Court of Bombay heard multiple connected writ petitions challenging the Industrial Court's dismissal of a complaint filed by former employees of Wellman Hindustan Limited seeking unpaid wages for the period June 1999 to November 1999. The petitioners alleged unfair labour practices under the MRTU and PULP Act and sought recovery of wages through Complaint (ULP) No.181 of 2008. The Industrial Court had dismissed the complaint, and the petitioners approached the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The High Court examined the evidence and found that the Industrial Court's decision was based on proper appreciation of facts and law. The Court noted the significant delay in filing the complaint and approaching the High Court, and found insufficient evidence to substantiate the claims of unpaid wages. Consequently, all writ petitions were dismissed, upholding the Industrial Court's order.

Headnote

The High Court of Judicature at Bombay dismissed multiple connected writ petitions filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the Industrial Court's order that dismissed Complaint (ULP) No.181 of 2008 -- The petitioners, former employees of Wellman Hindustan Limited, sought recovery of unpaid wages for the period June 1999 to November 1999 alleging unfair labour practices under Item No.9 of Schedule IV of the Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971 (MRTU and PULP Act) -- The Court held that the Industrial Court's findings were based on proper appreciation of evidence and did not warrant interference under Article 226 -- The Court noted significant delay in approaching the court and lack of evidence to substantiate the claims of unpaid wages -- The petitions were dismissed with no order as to costs

Issue of Consideration: The Issue of whether the Industrial Court correctly dismissed the complaint for unpaid wages under the MRTU and PULP Act and whether the petitioners were entitled to relief under Article 226 of the Constitution of India

Final Decision

The High Court dismissed all connected writ petitions and upheld the order of the Industrial Court, Maharashtra at Thane dated in Complaint (ULP) No.181 of 2008 -- No order as to costs was passed

 

2026 LawText (BOM) (02) 110

Writ Petition No.632 of 2010 with connected Writ Petition Nos. 14112 of 2022, 4469 of 2019, 6524 of 2013

2026-02-24

Amit Borkar J.

2026:BHC-AS:9307

Mr. K.P. Anil Kumar with Jayshree Kumar, Amit Sadle and Priyanka Kumar for petitioners in WP/632/2010 & WP/6524/2013, Mr. G.R. Naik with Uresh U. Sawant, Rutika Naik i/by M/s. G.R. Naik & Co. for petitioners in WP/4469/2015 & WP/14112/2022, Mr. Prashant C. Pavaskar for respondent No.1, Mr. Gaurav Shrivastav along with Nikita Vardhan and Srushtee Panhale i/by Kanga & Co. for respondent No.2 in WP/632/2010

Tulshiram T. Patil, Parshnath Yadav, Ramchandra Mourya, Dattatraya Vaidya, Gangaya Moorya, Shankar Gangaram Dike, Prakash Kruparam Alai, Pandarinath Babu Mhatre, Shukarnath Ganpat Mhatre

Wellman Hindustan Limited, Vinod Kumar Mehra, Kamgar Ekata Union, Wellman Employees Trade Union, J.P. Limaye, S.K. Deshpande

Nature of Litigation: Labour dispute involving former employees seeking recovery of unpaid wages alleging unfair labour practices

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of Industrial Court order and direction for payment of unpaid wages from June 1999 to November 1999

Filing Reason

Industrial Court dismissed Complaint (ULP) No.181 of 2008 which sought recovery of unpaid wages under MRTU and PULP Act

Previous Decisions

Industrial Court, Maharashtra at Thane dismissed Complaint (ULP) No.181 of 2008 rejecting claim for wages from June 1999 to November 1999

Issues

Whether the Industrial Court erred in dismissing the complaint for unpaid wages under the MRTU and PULP Act Whether the petitioners were entitled to relief under Article 226 of the Constitution of India despite significant delay in approaching the court

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that they were entitled to unpaid wages for the period June 1999 to November 1999 as permanent employees Petitioners alleged unfair labour practices under Item No.9 of Schedule IV of MRTU and PULP Act Respondents contended that the complaint was barred by delay and lacked evidentiary support

Ratio Decidendi

The Industrial Court's findings were based on proper appreciation of evidence and did not warrant interference under Article 226 of the Constitution of India -- Significant delay in approaching the court and lack of evidence to substantiate claims of unpaid wages justified dismissal of the petitions

Judgment Excerpts

By the present petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners call in question the legality and correctness of the judgment and order passed by the Industrial Court, Maharashtra at Thane in Complaint (ULP) No.181 of 2008 By the said order, the Industrial Court dismissed the complaint preferred by the petitioners under the MRTU and PULP Act and consequently rejected their claim for wages for the period from June 1999 to November 1999 The petitioners instituted Complaint (ULP) No.181 of 2008 alleging commission of unfair labour practices under Item No.9 of Schedule IV of the Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971

Procedural History

Complaint (ULP) No.181 of 2008 filed before Industrial Court, Maharashtra at Thane -- Industrial Court dismissed the complaint -- Writ Petition No.632 of 2010 filed in High Court challenging Industrial Court order -- Connected writ petitions filed and heard together -- High Court reserved judgment on January 30, 2026 -- Judgment pronounced on February 24, 2026

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