High Court Quashes Unilateral Conveyance Certificate Under MOFA Due to Lack of Notice and Jurisdiction -- Co-Owners' Rights Upheld in Property Dispute Involving Lease and Deed of Assignment

Sub Category: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The Petitioner, filed a Writ Petition challenging an order by the Competent Authority under MOFA that allowed Priya Co-operative Housing Society Limited to obtain a unilateral conveyance certificate for a property in Vile Parle, Mumbai. The Petitioner, along with other co-owners (Respondent Nos. 6 to 11), held shares in the property, which was leased to Respondent Nos. 5(a) and 5(b) under a 98-year lease. The Competent Authority issued the certificate without notifying the co-owners, leading to a registered deed of assignment. The High Court found procedural irregularities and lack of jurisdiction, as MOFA applies only when promoters fail to execute conveyances, not in cases with existing leases and co-owner disputes. The Court quashed the order and deed, directing a fresh hearing with all parties.

Headnote

The High Court of Judicature at Bombay, in its Ordinary Original Civil Jurisdiction, heard a Writ Petition challenging an order dated 28 May 2014 by the District Deputy Registrar of Co-operative Societies (3), Mumbai, acting as the Competent Authority under Section 11(3) of the Maharashtra Ownership Flats (Regulation of the Promotion of Construction, Sale, Management and Transfer) Act, 1963 (MOFA) -- The order certified that the case of Priya Co-operative Housing Society Limited (Respondent No. 3) was fit for enforcing unilateral execution of a conveyance deed and directed the Society to submit a draft transfer document -- The Petitioner, Gerald Michael Misquitta, a beneficiary and co-owner of the property, also sought cancellation of a Deed of Assignment and Transfer dated 5 July 2014 registered under Serial No. BDR-9/5261 of 2014 -- The Court held that the Competent Authority failed to follow due process and natural justice by not issuing notices to all co-owners and beneficiaries, including the Petitioner and Respondent Nos. 6 to 11, who had shares in the property -- The Court found that the Authority lacked jurisdiction as the property was subject to a lease agreement and disputes among co-owners, making MOFA inapplicable -- The Petition was allowed, quashing the impugned order and the consequential deed of assignment, with directions to the Competent Authority to reconsider the matter after hearing all parties

Issue of Consideration: The Issue of whether the Competent Authority's order issuing a unilateral conveyance certificate under MOFA was valid, and whether the subsequent deed of assignment should be cancelled

Final Decision

The High Court allowed the Writ Petition, quashed the order dated 28 May 2014 and the consequential Deed of Assignment and Transfer dated 5 July 2014, and directed the Competent Authority to reconsider the matter after hearing all parties, including the Petitioner and Respondent Nos. 6 to 11

 

 

2026 LawText (BOM) (02) 104

Writ Petition No. 1739 of 2022

2026-02-25

Dr. Neela Gokhale

2026:BHC-OS:5170

Mr. Rohan Cama, Rajan Thakkar, Gaurav Gupte, Ken Misquitta i/b Jeetendra Ranawat, for the Petitioner, Ms. Vrushali Kabre, AGP for the Respondent Nos.1 and 2, Mr. Mayur Khandeparkar a/w Udayasankar Samudrala, for Respondent No.3, Mr. Jatin Sheth, for Respondent Nos.6(b), 6(c), 6(d), 6(e) and 6(f), Mr. Rushabh Thacker, for Respondent Nos. 7 to 11, Mr. Gauraj Shah a/w Yatin R. Shah, for Respondent No. 12

Gerald Michael Misquitta

State of Maharashtra, District Deputy Registrar, Co-operative Societies (3) Mumbai, Priya Co-operative Housing Society Limited, M/s. A.K. Associates, Chandru Lachmandas Raheja, Suresh Lachmandas Raheja, Manuel Anthony Misquitta, Royce Anthony Misquitta, Roger Anthony Misquitta, Ronnie Anthony Misquitta, Kunal Rajiv Patel, Nikita Rajiv Patel, Kenneth Michael Misquitta, Oscar Michael Misquitta, Nancy Philip Misquitta, Clive Philip Misquitta, Regina Mark Texeira, Louella Christopher Farro, Rufina Roy Baptista, Rovina Leroy Gonsalves, Blanche John Misquitta, Blamario John Misquitta, Sobers John Misquitta, Deonne Darwin D’Souza, Leslie Dominic Misquitta, Nelson Dominic Misquitta, Arjun Singh Rathod Prop of Rasal Builders and Developers

Nature of Litigation: Writ Petition challenging an administrative order under MOFA and seeking cancellation of a registered deed of assignment

Remedy Sought

The Petitioner asked the High Court to quash the order dated 28 May 2014 by the Competent Authority and cancel the Deed of Assignment and Transfer dated 5 July 2014

Filing Reason

The Petitioner, as a co-owner and beneficiary, was not given notice in the proceedings leading to the unilateral conveyance certificate, affecting his property rights

Previous Decisions

The Competent Authority issued an order on 28 May 2014 certifying the Society's case for unilateral conveyance, and a deed of assignment was registered on 10 July 2014

Issues

Whether the Competent Authority's order under Section 11(3) of MOFA was valid given the lack of notice to co-owners Whether the deed of assignment should be cancelled due to procedural irregularities

Submissions/Arguments

The Petitioner argued that the Competent Authority failed to issue notices to all co-owners, violating natural justice The Respondents may have argued that the Society was entitled to the conveyance under MOFA as the promoter failed to execute it

Ratio Decidendi

The Competent Authority must adhere to principles of natural justice by notifying all interested parties in proceedings under MOFA, and its jurisdiction is limited to cases where the promoter defaults, not where there are co-owner disputes or existing leases

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioner assails Order dated 28 th May 2014 passed by the Respondent No. 2 - District Deputy Registrar of Co- operative Societies (3), Mumbai, ('Competent Authority') whereby the Deputy Registrar issued a Certificate, certifying the case of the Respondent No. 3 - Society, to be fit for enforcing the unilateral execution of a conveyance deed in its favour The Petitioner has also sought cancellation of the Deed of Assignment and Transfer dated 5 th July 2014 registered in the office of the Sub-Registrar of Assurances

Procedural History

The Competent Authority issued an order on 28 May 2014 for unilateral conveyance -- A deed of assignment was registered on 10 July 2014 -- The Petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 1739 of 2022 challenging these actions -- The High Court heard the Petition and reserved judgment on 18 February 2026 -- Judgment was pronounced on 25 February 2026

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