Gujarat High Court Dismisses Appeal by Electricity Company Against Decree Cancelling Supplementary Bill. Court Upholds Trial Court's Finding That Supplementary Bill Was Issued Without Proper Inspection and Without Giving Opportunity to Consumer.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The present appeal was filed by the appellants, the Executive Engineer (G.E.B.) (now Pashchim Gujarat Vij Company Ltd) and others, challenging the judgment and decree dated 27.02.1996 passed by the learned Additional Civil Judge (SD), Gondal in Special Civil Suit No. 109 of 1991. The respondents, the original plaintiffs, had filed a suit for cancellation of a supplementary bill dated 04.10.1991 amounting to Rs.2,87,027.28 and for a permanent injunction restraining the defendants from disconnecting the electricity supply. The suit was resisted by the defendants by filing a written statement at Exhibit-14. The trial court framed issues at Exhibit-17, including whether the plaintiff proved that the supplementary bill was illegal, unjust and void; whether the defendants proved that the electricity connection was increased to 102 H.P. and that consumption was found less and objected in audit; and whether the plaintiff had tampered with the electric meter. The plaintiff examined himself at Exhibit-29. After considering the evidence, the trial court decreed the suit in favour of the plaintiff and directed the defendants to return the amount deposited by the plaintiff with interest at 12% per annum. Aggrieved, the defendants filed the present appeal under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The High Court heard learned advocate Ms. Lilu Bhaya for the appellants and learned advocate Mr. P. M. Lakhani for the respondents. The court perused the record and found that the trial court had appreciated the evidence in detail and recorded findings of fact. The High Court noted that the supplementary bill was issued without any prior inspection of the premises and without giving any opportunity of hearing to the plaintiff. The court held that the trial court's findings were based on proper appreciation of evidence and there was no perversity or illegality. The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Electricity Law - Supplementary Bill - Validity - The court considered whether a supplementary bill for alleged theft of electricity was valid when issued without prior inspection or opportunity of hearing - The trial court had decreed the suit in favour of the plaintiff, holding the bill illegal - The High Court upheld the decree, finding no perversity in the trial court's findings - Held that the supplementary bill was rightly cancelled as the defendants failed to prove tampering or proper audit objection (Paras 1-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the supplementary bill of Rs.2,87,027.28 dated 04.10.1991 issued by the defendants was illegal, unjust and void; and whether the plaintiffs were entitled to declaration and permanent injunction.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Supplementary bill cannot be issued without proper inspection and opportunity of hearing
  • Burden of proof on electricity company to prove tampering
  • Section 96 CPC appeal against decree
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (01) 211

R/First Appeal No. 1674 of 1996

2026-01-21

Devan M. Desai

Ms. Lilu K. Bhaya for appellants, Mr. P.M. Lakhani and Mrs. R.P. Lakhani for respondents

Executive Engineer (G.E.B).(Now Pashchim Gujarat Vij Company Ltd) & Ors.

Deceased Hariharprasad Javerilal Jayswal Through Heirs & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for cancellation of supplementary electricity bill and permanent injunction

Remedy Sought

Plaintiffs sought cancellation of supplementary bill dated 04.10.1991 for Rs.2,87,027.28 and permanent injunction restraining defendants from disconnecting electricity supply

Filing Reason

Supplementary bill was issued without prior inspection or opportunity of hearing, allegedly based on audit objection

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed suit in favour of plaintiffs, directed return of deposited amount with 12% interest

Issues

Whether the supplementary bill of Rs.2,87,027.28 dated 04.10.1991 was illegal, unjust and void Whether the defendants proved that the electricity connection was increased to 102 H.P. and consumption was less Whether the plaintiff tampered with the electric meter

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the trial court erred in decreeing the suit Respondents supported the trial court's findings

Ratio Decidendi

A supplementary bill for electricity consumption cannot be issued without prior inspection of the premises and without giving an opportunity of hearing to the consumer. The trial court's findings based on evidence are not to be interfered with in appeal unless perverse.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal is preferred by the appellants – original defendants under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 challenging the judgment and decree dated 27.02.1996 passed by the learned Additional Civil Judge (SD), Gondal in Special Civil Suit No. 109 of 1991. The supplementary bill was issued without any prior inspection of the premises and without giving any opportunity of hearing to the plaintiff.

Procedural History

Plaintiffs filed Special Civil Suit No. 109 of 1991 before Additional Civil Judge (SD), Gondal. Trial court decreed suit on 27.02.1996. Defendants filed First Appeal No. 1674 of 1996 before Gujarat High Court. High Court dismissed appeal on 21.01.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 96
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High Court Gujarat High Court Dismisses Appeal by Electricity Company Against Decree Cancelling Supplementary Bill. Court Upholds Trial Court's Finding That Supplementary Bill Was Issued Without Proper Inspection and Without Giving Opportunity to Consumer.
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