Gujarat High Court Dismisses State's Revision in Essential Commodities Act Confiscation Case — Reduction of Confiscation from 100% to 20% Upheld. Appellate court's modification of confiscation order was found to be within its discretion and not requiring interference.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The State of Gujarat filed a Criminal Revision Application under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, aggrieved by the order dated 30.03.2012 passed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bhavnagar in Criminal Appeal No. 18 of 2010. The appellate court had partly allowed the appeal of the respondent, Bhagvati Enterprise's Proprietor Sureshbhai Nandlal Tanna, and modified the order of confiscation of Rs. 1,98,945/- passed by the Collector, Bhavnagar on 16.06.2010, reducing it from 100% to 20%. The facts leading to the case are that the District Supply Officer, Bhavnagar carried out a checking on 22.09.2009 of the respondent's premises and found certain irregularities, leading to the confiscation order. The respondent appealed against the confiscation, and the appellate court reduced the confiscation to 20%. The State, being dissatisfied, filed the present revision. The High Court noted that the respondent had been served with notice but remained absent. The court examined the record and found that the appellate court had exercised its discretion judiciously and that the reduction was justified. The court held that there was no error or illegality in the impugned order warranting interference in revision. Accordingly, the revision application was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure - Revision - Confiscation - Essential Commodities Act, 1955 - Appellate court's power to modify confiscation order - The State challenged the appellate order reducing confiscation from 100% to 20% - The High Court held that the appellate court had discretion to modify the confiscation order based on the facts and circumstances, and the reduction was justified - Held that no interference was required in revision (Paras 4-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellate court was justified in reducing the confiscation of Rs. 1,98,945/- from 100% to 20% under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the revision application, upholding the appellate court's order reducing confiscation to 20%.

Law Points

  • Confiscation under Essential Commodities Act
  • 1955
  • Appellate court's power to modify confiscation order
  • Proportionality in confiscation
  • Service of notice in revision proceedings
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (01) 151

R/Criminal Revision Application No. 314 of 2012

2026-01-07

P. M. Raval

Rohan Shah (APP for Applicant), Not mentioned for Respondent

State of Gujarat & Anr.

Bhagvati Enterprise's Proprietor Sureshbhai Nandlal Tanna

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal Revision Application against appellate order modifying confiscation under Essential Commodities Act

Remedy Sought

State sought to set aside the appellate order reducing confiscation from 100% to 20%

Filing Reason

State aggrieved by appellate court's reduction of confiscation amount

Previous Decisions

Collector, Bhavnagar ordered 100% confiscation of Rs. 1,98,945/- on 16.06.2010; appellate court modified to 20% on 30.03.2012

Issues

Whether the appellate court was justified in reducing the confiscation from 100% to 20%

Submissions/Arguments

State argued that the appellate court erred in reducing the confiscation

Ratio Decidendi

The appellate court has discretion to modify confiscation orders under the Essential Commodities Act, and the reduction to 20% was justified based on the facts and circumstances of the case.

Judgment Excerpts

The State has preferred the present Criminal Revision Application being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order passed below Exh. 4 in Criminal Appeal No. 18 of 2010 dated 30.03.2012 passed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bhavnagar, whereby, the Appeal of the Respondent was partly allowed and order of confiscation of Rs. 1,98,945/- ... was modified to the extent of 20% instead of 100%.

Procedural History

Collector, Bhavnagar passed confiscation order on 16.06.2010; respondent appealed to Sessions Court, Bhavnagar which partly allowed appeal on 30.03.2012 reducing confiscation to 20%; State filed revision on 30.03.2012; High Court issued notice and finally dismissed revision on 07.01.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Essential Commodities Act, 1955:
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 397, Section 401
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