Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Murder and Attempt to Murder in Chain of Assaults — Evidence of Eye-witnesses Found Credible Despite Minor Inconsistencies

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves an appeal by Mohan @ Bapu and his father Khushal against their conviction by the Additional Sessions Judge, Chandrapur, in Sessions Case No. 85 of 2013. They were found guilty under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code for the murder of Ankush Suryawanshi, and under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC for attempting to murder Heena Suryawanshi. Additionally, Mohan was convicted under Section 324 IPC for voluntarily causing hurt to Sidharth Suryawanshi. The prosecution's case, based on a report lodged by PW1 Sidharth on 8.3.2013, described a chain of events starting with a quarrel between Mohan and Sunita Meshram, followed by assaults at three different spots. The appellants argued that the evidence was inconsistent, but the court, after hearing arguments and reviewing the evidence, found the testimony of eye-witnesses credible and upheld the convictions. The court noted that minor inconsistencies did not detract from the overall reliability of the prosecution's case. The appeal was dismissed, and the convictions were confirmed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Murder - Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC - Common Intention - The appellants were convicted for murder of Ankush Suryawanshi and attempt to murder of Heena Suryawanshi. The court upheld the conviction, finding that the eye-witnesses' testimony was credible and consistent regarding the chain of events, despite minor inconsistencies. (Paras 1-3)

B) Criminal Law - Attempt to Murder - Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC - The court affirmed the conviction for attempt to murder, noting that the evidence showed the appellants acted with common intention to cause death. (Paras 1-3)

C) Criminal Law - Voluntarily Causing Hurt - Section 324 IPC - Appellant Mohan was convicted for causing hurt to Sidharth Suryawanshi with a sharp-edged weapon. The court upheld this conviction based on the testimony of the injured witness. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants under Sections 302, 307, and 324 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code is sustainable based on the evidence of eye-witnesses and the chain of events.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The convictions and sentences imposed by the trial court are upheld.

Law Points

  • Murder
  • Attempt to murder
  • Voluntarily causing hurt
  • Common intention
  • Section 302 IPC
  • Section 307 IPC
  • Section 324 IPC
  • Section 34 IPC
  • Credibility of eye-witnesses
  • Minor inconsistencies
  • Chain of events
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (12) 110

Criminal Appeal No. 514 of 2014

2016-12-07

B.P. Dharmadhikari, A.S. Chandurkar

Shri A.D. Hazare for the appellants, Shri V.A. Thakare for the respondent

Mohan @ Bapu s/o Khushal Pendam and Khushal s/o Rushi Pendam

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for murder, attempt to murder, and voluntarily causing hurt.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought acquittal from the convictions and sentences imposed by the trial court.

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Chandrapur, in Sessions Case No. 85 of 2013.

Previous Decisions

The trial court convicted the appellants under Sections 302, 307, and 324 read with Section 34 IPC.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC for murder is sustainable. Whether the conviction under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC for attempt to murder is sustainable. Whether the conviction under Section 324 IPC for voluntarily causing hurt is sustainable.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the evidence was inconsistent and the story about weapons was contradictory. Respondent argued that the eye-witnesses' testimony was credible and consistent regarding the chain of events.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of eye-witnesses, despite minor inconsistencies, is credible and sufficient to establish the guilt of the appellants for murder, attempt to murder, and voluntarily causing hurt, as the chain of events is consistent and the witnesses are reliable.

Judgment Excerpts

Son Mohan @ Bapu and his father Khushal challenge their conviction by the Additional Sessions Judge, Chandrapur in Sessions Case No. 85 of 2013. They are found guilty under Section 302 read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code of committing murder of Ankush s/o Ramdas Suryawanshi. Story of prosecution as per report lodged by PW1 Sidharth on 8.3.2013, discloses three spots at which these offences constituting a chain of events were committed.

Procedural History

The appellants were convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Chandrapur, in Sessions Case No. 85 of 2013. They appealed to the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, which heard the appeal and dismissed it on December 7, 2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 302, 307, 324, 34
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High Court Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Murder and Attempt to Murder in Chain of Assaults — Evidence of Eye-witnesses Found Credible Despite Minor Inconsistencies
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