Bombay High Court Quashes Compassionate Appointment Order Due to Lack of Finding on Permanent Status of Deceased Employee. Matter Remanded to Industrial Tribunal for Determination of Whether Deceased Had Acquired Permanent Status After Initial Appointment as Loader.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Western Coalfields Ltd., challenged an award dated 13.01.2014 passed by the Central Government Industrial Tribunal, Nagpur, in Reference Case No. CGIT/NGP/14/2009. The Tribunal had directed the petitioner to grant compassionate employment to the respondent, the Vice President of Jharkhand Colliery Mazdoor Union, on the ground that the deceased employee was entitled to such benefit. The High Court observed that the Tribunal had failed to address a crucial issue: whether the deceased employee, who was initially appointed as a Loader, had acquired the status of a permanent employee after 12.06.1996. Without recording any finding on this aspect, the Tribunal allowed the complaint. The High Court held that the order was unsustainable and quashed the award, remanding the matter back to the Tribunal to record a finding on the claim of permanent status and then decide the matter afresh in accordance with law. The parties were directed to appear before the Tribunal on 19.12.2016, and the Tribunal was directed to decide the matter within three months.

Headnote

A) Industrial Law - Compassionate Appointment - Permanent Status Requirement - The respondent sought employment on compassionate ground for the deceased employee who was initially appointed as a Loader. The Tribunal allowed the complaint without determining whether the deceased had acquired permanent status after 12.06.1996. The High Court held that the Tribunal must first record a finding on this aspect before granting relief. The impugned award was quashed and the matter remanded for fresh consideration. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Central Government Industrial Tribunal erred in granting compassionate appointment without recording a finding on whether the deceased employee had acquired permanent status after 12.06.1996.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The award dated 13.01.2014 passed by the Central Government Industrial Tribunal in Reference Case No. CGIT/NGP/14/2009 is quashed and set aside. The matter is remitted back to the Tribunal to record a finding on the claim of the respondent and then proceed to decide the matter in accordance with law. No order as to costs. Parties to appear before the Tribunal on 19.12.2016. The CGIT to decide the matter within three months.

Law Points

  • Compassionate appointment requires deceased employee to have permanent status
  • Tribunal must record finding on permanent status before granting relief
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (11) 46

Writ Petition No. 6027 of 2014

2016-11-22

R. K. Deshpande

Shri A.S. Mehadia for Petitioner, Shri B. Lahiri for Respondent

Western Coalfields Ltd.

Vice President, Jharkhand Colliery Mazdoor Union

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging an award of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal directing compassionate appointment.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the Tribunal's award dated 13.01.2014.

Filing Reason

The Tribunal allowed the respondent's complaint for compassionate employment without determining whether the deceased employee had acquired permanent status.

Previous Decisions

The Central Government Industrial Tribunal passed an award on 13.01.2014 in Reference Case No. CGIT/NGP/14/2009 directing compassionate appointment.

Issues

Whether the Tribunal erred in granting compassionate appointment without recording a finding on the permanent status of the deceased employee.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Tribunal failed to consider whether the deceased employee had acquired permanent status after 12.06.1996.

Ratio Decidendi

Before granting compassionate appointment, the Tribunal must record a finding on whether the deceased employee had acquired permanent status, as the benefit is contingent upon such status.

Judgment Excerpts

In order to grant the benefit of employment on compassionate ground, the respondent was required to establish that the deceased employee had acquired the status of permanent employee after 12.06.1996 though initially he was appointed as a 'Loader'. This aspect has not been dealt with by the Central Government Industrial Tribunal at Nagpur. Without recording any finding on this aspect of the matter, the complaint has been allowed and the petitioner is directed to give employment to the respondent on compassionate ground. The impugned order, therefore, needs to be quashed and set aside with an order of remand.

Procedural History

The respondent filed a complaint before the Central Government Industrial Tribunal, Nagpur, seeking compassionate appointment. The Tribunal allowed the complaint by award dated 13.01.2014. The petitioner challenged the award by filing Writ Petition No. 6027 of 2014 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench. The High Court heard the matter on 22.11.2016 and allowed the petition, quashing the award and remanding the matter.

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